RDC: FDLR Yongeye Kumena Amaraso i Bambo
Mu gihe umutekano ukomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), umutwe witwaje intwaro wa FDLR wongeye gushinjwa ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi n’ishimuta ry’abaturage muri Teritwari ya Rutshuru, Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Amakuru yatangajwe n’Umuvugizi wa AFC/M23, Lawrence Kanyuka, avuga ko abarwanyi ba FDLR bagabye igitero mu gace ka Bambo mu ijoro ryo ku wa 18/05/2026, bahitana umusivili umwe ndetse bashimuta abandi babiri.
Nk’uko Kanyuka yabitangaje, abarwanyi ba FDLR bacengeye mu mihana ya Kabuye na Kabanda ahagana saa saba z’ijoro, mu gikorwa cyabaye abaturage baryamye kandi badafite umutekano uhagije.
Yasobanuye ko mu gace ka Kabanda ari ho uyu mutwe wishe umusaza w’imyaka 77 witwa Nzirorera Nsekuye. Uwo musaza bivugwa ko yiciwe iwe mu rugo nyuma y’uko abarwanyi ba FDLR bamusanze iwe nijoro.
Mu gace ka Kabuye ho, abo barwanyi bashimuse abaturage babiri ari bo Munenge Samuel na Karuhije Innocent. Kugeza ubu, amakuru y’aho bajyanywe cyangwa uko ubuzima bwabo buhagaze ntaramenyekana, ibintu byateye ubwoba n’impungenge abaturage bo muri ako karere.
Abaturage bo muri Bambo bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’amasasu ndetse n’abagizi ba nabi bavuga mu buryo bwitondewe, bamwe bakeka ko bari bafite amakuru ahagije ku bo bashakaga kwibasira. Hari amakuru avuga ko abo barwanyi binjiye mu bice bituwe n’abaturage banyuze mu nzira zo mu mashyamba, ibintu bikomeje kugaragaza uburyo imitwe yitwaje intwaro igifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu duce tugenzurwa na AFC/M23.
Bamwe mu batuye muri ako gace bavuga ko nyuma y’uko AFC/M23 ifatiye ibice byinshi bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, imitwe nka FDLR yahinduye uburyo ikoramo. Aho gukora ibitero binini, ubu ikoresha amatsinda mato mato acengera abaturage nijoro, akibasira abasivili mu buryo bwihuse mbere yo gusubira mu mashyamba.
FDLR (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda) ni umutwe witwaje intwaro washinzwe n’abagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994. Uwo mutwe umaze imyaka myinshi ukorera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, cyane cyane mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Nubwo ibikorwa bya gisirikare byagiye bikorwa kenshi bigamije kuwurwanya, FDLR yakomeje kubaho binyuze mu kwivanga mu baturage no gukorana n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Abayobozi b’u Rwanda bamaze igihe bavuga ko FDLR ikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere, kubera ingengabitekerezo yayo ndetse n’umugambi wayo wo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Mu ntambara iri guhuza AFC/M23 n’ihuriro ry’ingabo za Leta ya RDC, FDLR iri mu mitwe ishyigikiye uruhande rwa Kinshasa. Uyu mutwe ukorana n’ingabo za FARDC ndetse n’imitwe ya Wazalendo mu mirwano ibera muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
AFC/M23 ishinja Leta ya RDC guha FDLR ubufasha burimo intwaro, ibiribwa, amafaranga ndetse n’ubufatanye bwa gisirikare, ibintu Kinshasa yakunze guhakana cyangwa igasobanura mu buryo butandukanye.
Nyuma y’uko AFC/M23 ifashe ibice byinshi birimo Umujyi wa Goma, bamwe mu barwanyi ba FDLR bahungiye mu mashyamba ya Walikale n’utundi duce two hagati mu gihugu, ariko ibikorwa by’uyu mutwe ntibyigeze bihagarara.
Ibikorwa nk’ibi byo kwica, gushimuta no gusahura bikomeje gushyira abaturage bo muri Rutshuru mu buzima bugoye. Imiryango myinshi ikomeje guhunga ingo zayo kubera ubwoba bwo kugabwaho ibitero nijoro.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba FDLR ikomeje gukora ibikorwa by’iterabwoba mu bice bigenzurwa na AFC/M23 bishobora gukomeza kongera umwuka mubi hagati y’impande zihanganye, ndetse bikarushaho gushyira abaturage mu kaga.
Mu gihe abaturage bakomeje gusaba ko habaho umutekano usesuye, impande zose ziri mu ntambara ziracyashinjanya gushyigikira imitwe yitwaje intwaro no gukoresha abaturage nk’intwaro ya politiki n’igisirikare.
