RDC: Leta yatangije gahunda yo kwakira intwaro ku bushake, abazajya bazitanga bazajya bishurwa
Ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare mu Ntara ya Kivu ya Ruguru bwatangaje gahunda yo kwakira intwaro ziri mu baturage ku bushake, aho buri wese uzazana intwaro cyangwa amasasu azajya ahabwa amafaranga y’ishimwe. Intwaro ya AK47 izajya ishimirwa $100, intwaro yisumbuyeho (Mashin gun) $200, naho buri sasu agahabwa $1.
Iyi gahunda yatangajwe n’umuvugizi wa guverineri, Lieutenant Marc Elongo, igamije kongera umutekano n’ituze mu baturage nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’intambara n’ubugizi bwa nabi bushingiye ku ntwaro ziri mu maboko y’abaturage.
Lt. Elongo yasobanuye ko intwaro ziri mu baturage “zahindutse isoko y’ubwicanyi n’iterabwoba,” bityo ko kuzisubiza ku bushake bizaba ari uburyo bwo guhosha urugomo n’umutekano muke ukomeje kuranga iyi ntara.
Yagize ati: “Guverinoma irashaka ko abaturage batinya intwaro, bakazisubiza ku bushake, bagahabwa ishimwe, kandi bagasubira mu buzima busanzwe.”
Ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare bwashyizeho komisiyo zidasanzwe zizakurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda ku rwego rw’intara, teritwari na komine.
Abaturage bazajya bajyana intwaro zabo ku biro by’akarere, ku rwego rwa teritwari cyangwa ku zindi site za gisirikare zashyiriweho icyo gikorwa.
Abifuza gutanga intwaro mu ibanga bashobora kwegera abayobozi b’umutekano bakabafasha kuyishyikiriza komisiyo batagaragaye.
Uwasubije intwaro azajya yandikwa ku rupapuro rwihariye (code), hanyuma amafaranga agatangirwa kuri konti za banki cyangwa ku buryo bwa mobile money bitewe n’ahantu hakozwe igikorwa.
Komisiyo zizakurikirana neza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubu buryo kugira ngo hirindwe ruswa n’uburiganya.
Intwaro zose zizashyirwa mu bubiko bw’ingabo za Leta, zigashyikirizwa nyuma y’igenzura ry’ibyazo.
Komisiyo y’intara izaba ishinzwe gutanga raporo buri cyumweru ku mubare w’intwaro zakiriwe n’uburyo ziri kubikwa.
Kivu ya Ruguru ikomeje kuba intara y’ibice bibiri mu bijyanye n’imiyoborere.
Igice cya mbere, kirimo Beni, igice kinini cya Lubero n’igice cya Walikale, kigenzurwa na Leta ya Kinshasa.
Igice cya kabiri, kirimo Masisi, Rutshuru, ibice bya Lubero na Walikale, ndetse n’umujyi wa Goma, kigenzurwa n’umutwe wa AFC/M23.
Ibi bituma gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kwakira intwaro bigomba kwitabwaho cyane mu bice bifitanye isano n’imiyoborere y’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Bamwe mu banyapolitiki n’abagize sosiyete sivile bagaragaje impungenge ku byemezo bya Leta ya Kinshasa byo gutanga intwaro ku basivile bazwi nka Wazalendo mu buryo bwo kurwana n’umutwe wa AFC/M23. Bavuga ko izo ntwaro ari zo zikoreshwa mu bugizi bwa nabi n’ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi byibasiye abaturage.
Umwe mu bayobozi ba sosiyete sivile i Goma yagize ati: “Ntidushobora kuvana intwaro mu baturage mu gihe Leta ikomeje kuzitanga ku bandi baturage b’urundi ruhande. Hakenewe politiki imwe y’umutekano isobanutse.”
Ubutegetsi bw’intara bwatangaje ko nta muntu uzahanwa cyangwa ngo akurikiranwe ku kuba yari atunze intwaro, igihe azisubije ku bushake.
Lt. Elongo yagize ati: “Iki ni igihe cyo gutanga intwaro mu bwisanzure. Abazifite ntibakwiye kugira ubwoba, kuko ntibazahanwa, ahubwo bazishimirwa.”
Hazakorwa ubukangurambaga binyuze mu bitangazamakuru, amadini n’imiryango y’abaturage kugira ngo amakuru agere kuri bose.
Abasesenguzi mu by’umutekano bavuga ko iyi gahunda izatanga umusaruro mu gihe izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu mucyo, kandi igashyirwaho uburyo bwo gukurikirana neza intwaro zakiriwe kugira ngo zitazasubira mu maboko y’abagizi ba nabi.
Bongeraho ko ari ngombwa gutekereza ku mibereho y’abaturage basubije intwaro, kuko benshi muri bo bashobora kuba barazibeshwemo n’ubukene cyangwa ubwoba bw’umutekano muke.
Gahunda yo kwakira intwaro ku bushake muri Kivu ya Ruguru ni igikorwa cyiza kigaragaza ubushake bwa Leta bwo kugarura ituze mu baturage. Ariko kugira ngo irambe, isaba ubugenzuzi bwimbitse, ubufatanye bwa sosiyete sivile, n’umucyo mu mikorere y’abayobozi b’inyangamugayo.
Niba ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, iyi gahunda ishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu nzira yo kongera amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo.