RDC: Umusirikare Wamenyekanye mu Ntambara zo muri Ituri Yerekeje muri FRN, Amateka ye Akomeje Kuvugisha Benshi

MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)

Brigadier General Germain Katanga, umwe mu basirikare bakuru bafite amateka akomeye mu ntambara zabereye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), bivugwa ko yavuye mu ngabo za Leta ya Kinshasa, FARDC, akiyunga na Front pour la Refondation de la Nation (FRN), ihuriro riyobowe na Joseph Kabila wahoze ari Perezida wa RDC.

Amakuru y’iyinjira rye muri FRN yatangiye kuvugwa ku wa Kane, tariki ya 29/10/2026. Iyi ntambwe ikurikiye iy’abandi basirikare bakuru bahoze mu gisirikare cya Leta ya Congo, na bo bavuzweho kwiyunga n’iri huriro.

Germain Katanga ni muntu ki?

Germain Katanga yavukiye i Mambasa, mu Ntara ya Ituri, ku itariki ya 28/04/1978. Yamenyekanye cyane mu mateka y’intambara zabereye muri iyo ntara hagati ya 1999 na 2007, aho yari umwe mu bayobozi bakomeye b’umutwe witwaje intwaro wa Force de Résistance Patriotique en Ituri (FRPI).

Yari azwi cyane ku izina rya Simba, ijambo ryo mu Giswahili risobanura Intare. Iri zina ryagarukaga cyane mu nkuru zerekeye ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro muri Ituri, aho Katanga yari afite ijambo rikomeye mu buyobozi bwa gisirikare.

FRPI yashinzwe mu kwezi kwa cumi na kumwe 2002, Katanga aza kuyobora uyu mutwe mu ntangiriro za 2003. Muri icyo gihe, yari umwe mu bayobozi ba gisirikare bafite ijambo rikomeye mu gace ka Walendu-Bindi, cyane cyane mu gace ka Aveba.

Mu gihe cy’intambara zo muri Ituri, FRPI yakoranaga n’undi mutwe witwaga Front des Nationalistes et Intégrationnistes (FNI), mu mirwano yahanganagamo na Union des Patriotes Congolais (UPC) ya Thomas Lubanga.

Kwinjira mu gisirikare cya Leta ya Congo

Mu mpera za 2004, mu rwego rw’ibikorwa byo guhuza imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’igisirikare cya Leta ya Congo, Germain Katanga yagizwe Brigadier General mu Ngabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC).

Icyo gihe, kwinjiza mu gisirikare cya Leta abahoze ari abayobozi b’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byari muri gahunda yo guhuza ingabo no gushaka umutekano urambye mu Ntara ya Ituri.

Icyakora, mu mwaka wa 2005, Katanga yarafashwe, ashinjwa kugira uruhare mu byaha by’intambara n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu byakorewe muri Ituri.

Urubanza rwe rwamugejeje mu Rukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC)

Ku itariki ya 02/07/2007, Urukiko Mpuzamahanga Mpanabyaha (ICC) rwasohoye impapuro zo kumuta muri yombi. Ku itariki ya 17/10/2007, yashyikirijwe urwo rukiko i La Haye mu Buholandi, atangira kuburanishwa ku byaha yari akurikiranyweho.

Urubanza rwe rwibanze ku gitero cyagabwe mu gace ka Bogoro, muri Ituri, ku itariki ya 24/02/2003, aho abasivili benshi biciwe.

Katanga yashinjwaga ibyaha bitandukanye birimo ubwicanyi, kugaba ibitero ku baturage b’abasivili, gusenya imitungo no kuyisahura.

Ku itariki ya 07/03/2014, ICC yamuhamije uruhare mu cyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu cy’ubwicanyi n’ibyaha bine by’intambara, byose bifitanye isano n’igitero cya Bogoro. Ku itariki ya 23/05/2014, yakatiwe igifungo cy’imyaka 12.

Nyuma y’isuzuma ry’igihano cye, ku itariki ya 13/11/2015, ICC yagabanyije igihano cye, ateganyirizwa kukirangiza ku itariki ya 18/01/2016.

Umuyobozi wa gisirikare wagaragaje ubunararibonye mu ntambara

Amateka ya Katanga agaragaza ko yari umusirikare wamenyekanye akiri muto, afite ubunararibonye mu bikorwa bya gisirikare n’ubushobozi bwo kuyobora imitwe yitwaje intwaro.

Mu mwanzuro w’urubanza rwe, ICC yanagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’intambara zo muri Ituri yari umusirikare w’inararibonye, uzwi cyane kandi wari ufite ububasha bukomeye bwa gisirikare mu gace yakoreragamo.

Ibi ni bimwe mu byatumye izina rye rigira umwanya ukomeye mu mateka y’intambara zabereye muri Ituri.

Nubwo Katanga afite amateka akomeye mu bya gisirikare, amateka ye anajyanye n’urubanza rukomeye rw’ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyibasiye inyokomuntu. Ni ngombwa ko ibyo bice byombi by’amateka ye bitandukanywa, kugira ngo hagaragazwe ishusho yuzuye y’uyu musirikare.

Brigadier General Germain Katanga aje akurikira abandi basirikare bakuru bavuzweho kwinjira muri FRN, barimo Général de Brigade François Kamanzi, wahoze ayobora ibikorwa mu Karere ka 12 ka Gisirikare mu Ntara ya Kongo-Central.

MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)