RDC Yafunguriye Abanyamerika Amarembo y’Ishoramari
Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yashyize ku mugaragaro urutonde rw’amabuye y’agaciro iteganya gucukurwa no gutunganywa n’abashoramari b’Abanyamerika, mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ubukungu no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye hagati y’ibihugu byombi.
Nk’uko byemejwe n’abayobozi babiri bakuru bo muri RDC batifuje ko amazina yabo atangazwa, uru rutonde rwoherejwe muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, i Washington, mu cyumweru gishize. Iyi ntambwe igaragaza ubushake bwa Leta ya Kinshasa bwo kwagura amahirwe y’ishoramari rishingiye ku nyungu rusange, ku mucyo no ku mutekano w’igihe kirekire mu rwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Uruhare rw’abashoramari b’Abanyamerika rushingiye ku masezerano y’amahoro n’ubufatanye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu RDC yagiranye n’u Rwanda, ku bufasha bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu kwezi kwa cumi nabiri 2025. Aya masezerano agamije guhuza umutekano, ishoramari n’iterambere ry’akarere, binyuze mu micungire inoze kandi irambye y’umutungo kamere.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda, RDC na Amerika byashyizeho komite ihuriweho igizwe n’abayobozi bakuru barimo Minisitiri w’Ubukungu, Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Minisitiri w’Imari, ndetse n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urwego Rugenzura Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro (ARECOMS). Iyi komite izaba ifite inshingano zo kugenzura, guhuza no kwihutisha ibyemezo by’ingenzi bijyanye n’ishoramari.
Umwe mu bayobozi ba Leta ya RDC yasobanuye ko mbere yo kohereza uru rutonde habanje gukorwa isesengura ryimbitse ku kamaro k’ayo mabuye ku bukungu bw’igihugu, ku mutekano w’ishoramari, no ku nyungu z’igihe kirekire. Amabuye yashyizwe ku rutonde arimo manganese, zahabu, lithium, cuivre na cobalt—amwe mu mabuye Amerika imaze igihe igaragaza ko ikeneye cyane mu nganda zayo z’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu gukora batiri z’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
Uru rutonde rugaragaza ko abashoramari b’Abanyamerika bashobora kwinjira mu bucukuzi no gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro mu birombe bya Kisenge na Mutoshi mu Ntara ya Lualaba, Moto muri Haut-Uélé, Kilo muri Ituri, mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Epfo, ndetse no muri Maniema. Aha hantu hatoranyijwe hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwabyo, umutekano ugereranyije, n’amahirwe yo kongerera agaciro umusaruro w’amabuye y’agaciro.
Biteganyijwe ko nyuma yo gusuzuma uru rutonde, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika izatanga ibisubizo by’ibanze, hanyuma komite ihuriweho itangire ibiganiro byimbitse bigamije gushyiraho amasezerano arambuye y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibyo biganiro bizibanda ku micungire myiza, kurengera ibidukikije, guhanga imirimo, no kongerera agaciro umusaruro w’amabuye y’agaciro imbere mu gihugu.
Iyi gahunda ifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye ishobora guhindura isura y’ubukungu bwa RDC, igashyira imbere ishoramari rifite ireme, rishingiye ku mucyo, ku nyungu z’abaturage no ku bufatanye mpuzamahanga bugamije iterambere rirambye.
