RDC Yashizwe mu bihugu bya Afurika bifite igisirikare gikomeye kurusha ibindi muri 2026
Mu mwaka wa 2026, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yongeye kugaragara ku rutonde rw’ibihugu bya Afurika bifite igisirikare gifite imbaraga, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’urutonde mpuzamahanga rwa Global Firepower (GFP) 2026. Uru rutonde rugaragaza ishusho rusange y’ubushobozi bwa gisirikare bw’ibihugu, hashingiwe ku bipimo byinshi birimo umubare w’ingabo, ibikoresho bya gisirikare byo ku butaka, mu kirere no mu mazi, ingengo y’imari igenerwa igisirikare, ubushobozi bwo gutanga no kwakira ibikoresho (logistics), ndetse n’aho igihugu giherereye mu rwego rwa strateji.
Muri Afurika, ibihugu 38 ni byo byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa GFP 2026, bigaragaza uko umugabane ukomeje gushora imari mu by’umutekano bitewe n’ibibazo by’intambara, iterabwoba, inyeshyamba, n’umutekano muke mu bice bitandukanye.
Uru rutonde ruyobowe na Misiri, ikurikiwe na Algérie, Nigeria, Afurika y’Epfo, Ethiopia, Maroc, Angola, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Sudani na Tunisie. Ibi bihugu byagiye bigaragara nk’ibifite amateka maremare yo gushora imari mu gisirikare, bishingiye ku nyungu za strateji n’ibibazo by’umutekano bihora bihura na byo mu turere dutandukanye.
Mu isuzuma rya 2026, RDC iri ku mwanya wa 8 muri Afurika no ku mwanya wa 64 ku Isi. Ibi bigaragaza ko, n’ubwo igihugu gikomeje guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano—by’umwihariko mu burasirazuba—igisirikare cyacyo, FARDC, kigifite uburemere bugaragara mu bipimo mpuzamahanga.
N’ubwo FARDC yagumye kuri uyu mwanya mu myaka ishize, isesengura rigaragaza ko mu myaka ine ishize yagizweho ingaruka zikomeye n’intambara ihoraho irimo imitwe yitwaje intwaro, by’umwihariko AFC/M23, yatumye igisirikare cya Leta gicibwaho ibice mu duce twinshi two mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Ibi byagaragaje icyuho kiri hagati y’ubwinshi bw’ingabo n’ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kugenzura no kurinda ubutaka mu buryo burambye.
Igisirikare cya RDC gifite amateka akomeye ashingiye ku bihe bitandukanye by’igihugu. Nyuma y’ubwigenge, igihugu cyanyuze mu bihe by’intambara z’imbere mu gihugu, ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi, n’intambara zo mu karere zagizwemo uruhare n’ibihugu byinshi by’abaturanyi. Izi ntambara zagize ingaruka ku mikorere ya FARDC, zirimo imiyoborere idahagije, ibikoresho bidahagije, n’ivugururwa ritagenda ku muvuduko umwe.
N’ubwo bimeze bityo, Leta ya RDC yakomeje gushyira imbaraga mu kuvugurura igisirikare cyayo, by’umwihariko mu kongera umubare w’ingabo, kunoza imyitozo, no gushora imari mu bikoresho. Ibi ni byo bituma RDC ikomeza kugaragara ku rutonde rwa GFP n’ubwo hari ibibazo bikomeye byo ku rugamba.
Ku rundi ruhande, u Rwanda n’u Burundi ntibigaragara ku rutonde rwa GFP 2026. Ibi ntibisobanuye ko ibyo bihugu bidafite igisirikare gifite ubushobozi, ahubwo biterwa n’uburyo GFP ipima imbaraga, igashyira imbere umubare w’ingabo n’ibikoresho byinshi kurusha imikorere, imyitozo n’imiyoborere ishobora kuba yihariye ku bindi bihugu.
Ku rwego rw’Isi, urutonde rwa 2026 ruyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, zikurikirwa n’Uburusiya, u Bushinwa, u Buhinde na Koreya y’Epfo, nk’uko byari bimeze no mu mwaka wa 2025.
Uyu mwaka waranzwe n’izamuka ry’u Bufaransa ku mwanya wa gatandatu, bukurikirwa n’u Buyapani ku mwanya wa karindwi. u Bwongereza, Türkiye n’u Butaliyani byaje mu myanya icumi ya mbere. U Budage buri ku mwanya wa 12, Israel ku wa 15, Iran ku wa 16, Ukraine ku wa 20, mu gihe Koreya ya Ruguru nayo ikomeje kugaragara mu myanya yo hejuru ugereranyije n’akarere iherereyemo.
Kugaragara kwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo mu bihugu bya Afurika bifite igisirikare gikomeye muri 2026 ni ikimenyetso cy’uburemere bw’igihugu ku rwego rwa strateji n’umutekano, n’ubwo gihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’imbere mu gihugu. Uru rutonde rugaragaza ko imbaraga za gisirikare zidapimirwa gusa ku ntsinzi zo ku rugamba, ahubwo zishingira ku bushobozi rusange bw’igihugu—ibishimangira ko RDC igifite uruhare rukomeye mu mutekano w’Afurika yo hagati n’iy’iburasirazuba, mu gihe hakomeje gushakishwa ibisubizo birambye by’amahoro n’ituze.
