Inzitizi Ziracyari Nyinshi ku Muhate wa Amerika wo Kongera Guhuza u Rwanda na RDC ku Bibazo by’Umutekano mu Burasirazuba
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USA) zongeye gutangiza umuhate wo kuzahura ibiganiro hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo gushaka igisubizo kirambye ku bibazo by’umutekano bimaze igihe kirekire mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Mu rwego rwo kwegeranya impande zombi, imyiteguro yihariye yakorewe i Washington mu minsi ishize, aho hateguwe inama zitandukanye zigamije gutegura ibiganiro bihuriweho n’impande eshatu, byari biteganyijwe ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 18/03/2026. Ibi biganiro byitezweho gutanga icyizere cyo kongera gusubukura inzira y’ibiganiro bya dipolomasi byari bimaze igihe bidindira.
Ku wa Kabiri wabanje, habaye inama ebyiri z’ingenzi zitandukanye: imwe yahuje intumwa za RDC n’iza Amerika, indi ihuza abahagarariye u Rwanda n’aba Amerika. Amakuru aturuka mu nzego za dipolomasi agaragaza ko izi nama zari zigamije mbere na mbere “gutegura urubuga rw’ibiganiro” no gushyiraho umurongo uzagenderwaho mu biganiro bizakurikiraho.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, abasesenguzi mu bya politiki mpuzamahanga bagaragaza ko ibyo biganiro byahuye n’imbogamizi zikomeye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ibitekerezo n’imyanya by’impande zombi bikiri kure cyane, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’uruhare rw’impande zinyuranye mu mutekano wo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera muri ako karere.
Iki gikorwa cya dipolomasi kije gikurikira amateka maremare y’ukutumvikana hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, aho buri ruhande rushinja urundi kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano, by’umwihariko mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Amajyepfo. Ibi bibazo byagiye byiyongera mu bukana mu myaka ishize, bigatuma ibikorwa bya gisirikare byaguka ndetse n’umubare w’abasivili bahunga ukiyongera ku buryo buteye impungenge.
Amerika, nk’umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bya dipolomasi ku isi, irimo kugerageza kongera guhuza impande zombi, ishingiye ku bunararibonye bwayo mu biganiro by’amahoro byagiye bikorwa mu bihe bitandukanye, birimo n’amasezerano yagiye asinyirwa i Washington no mu bindi bihugu bikomeye.
Nubwo hari icyizere gike cy’uko ibiganiro bishobora gutanga umusaruro mu gihe cya vuba, intambwe iri guterwa yo kongera kuganiriza impande zombi ifatwa nk’ingenzi mu rugendo rurerure rugamije kugarura amahoro arambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Abakurikirana hafi ibibera muri aka karere bemeza ko, nubwo inzira igoranye, ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikiri inzira y’ingenzi ishobora gutanga umuti urambye kurusha ingufu za gisirikare.