U Burundi bwashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu 10 byo muri Afrika bifite abaturage binjiza amafaranga make.
Igihugu cy’u Burundi nicyo cyashyizwe ku isonga mu bihugu icumi byo muri Afrika bifite ubukene ndetse n’abaturage babyo bakaba binjiza make; ibihugu nka Somalia, RDC na Niger nabyo byagaragaye kuri uru rutonde.
Ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika, igice kinini cy’ibikorwa by’ubukungu biboneka mu rwego rudasanzwe. Ibi birimo ubucuruzi buciriritse, ubuhinzi, n’ubundi buryo bw’ibikorwa by’ubukungu bitinjiza cyane. Amafaranga yinjiza ku bantu bakora ibi ashobora kuba make kubera kudashobora kwagura isoko.
Nubwo bidahagarariye rwose urwego rwinjiza rw’igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose, GNI ku muturage, yerekana ibimenyetso by’ibibazo by’ubukungu, kandi mu bisanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyerekana urwego rwinjiza ubukungu ku baturage bose.
Ubukungu bwa Afrika bukunze guhura n’ibindi bibazo nk’ibikorwa remezo bidahagije, kutagera ku burezi n’ubuvugizi, ndetse n’imiyoborere idahwitse, ibyo byose bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjiza amafaranga mu bukungu, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, GNI kuri buri muntu igasubira hasi.
Umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kuri buri muntu ni igipimo gikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ibara impuzandego yinjiza y’abenegihugu b’igihugu kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mukugereranya imibereho mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Ariko, kwishingikiriza cyane ku nyungu zinjiza nk’igipimo cya GNI kuri buri muntu ntibishobora rwose kuba ibihugu bya Afrika. Kurugero, mu bihugu bimwe bya Afrika, bamwe nibo bashobora kugira uruhare mu kwinjiriza igihugu, mu gihe igice kinini cy’abaturage gikomeje kuba abakene.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, GNI ku muturage n’ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw’ubukungu ubwo ari bwo bwose.
Raporo ya Banki y’isi yiswe raporo y’iterambere ry’isi 2024; yerekanye ko ubu ku isi hari 26. Binjiza amafaranga make, 108 binjiza amafaranga yo hagati, na 84 mu bukungu bwinjiza amafaranga menshi ku Isi nk’uko bahagarariwe na GNI yabo kuri buri muntu.
Iyi raporo igaragaza kandi GNI kuri buri muntu mu madolari y’uturere yaba make, hagati, cyangwa yinjiza menshi. Ni mu gihe umuryango w’Abibumbye uherutse gutangaza ko abantu barenga miliyari 1 ku isi babayeho mu bukene bukabije biganjemo abo mu bihugu bya Afrika na Azia, cyane cyane mu bihugu birimo intambara.
MCN.
