Umutekano n’Ibibazo by’Ubutabazi Bikomeje Kuba Bibi muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo, Raporo ya OCHA Igaragaza Ishusho Iteye Impungenge
Ibiro by’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’ubutabazi (OCHA) byashyize ahagaragara ku Cyumweru, tariki ya 25/01/2026, raporo irimo isesengura ryimbitse ku miterere y’umutekano n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo. Iyi raporo igaragaza uko byari byifashe mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2025, ikemeza ko umutekano wazambye cyane mu Mujyi no muri Teritwari ya Uvira bitewe n’imirwano ikomeye yahabereye.
Uku kwiyongera kw’ubugizi bwa nabi kwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage, binahungabanya bikomeye ibikorwa by’ubutabazi. Nk’uko byagarutsweho n’amakuru yaturutse ku bafatanyabikorwa mu by’ubutabazi n’inzego z’ibanze bifashishijwe muri iyi raporo, ibihumbi by’abaturage byahungiye mu bice bitandukanye bya Teritwari ya Uvira, mu gihe abandi bambutse umupaka berekeza mu Burundi gushaka ubuhungiro.
Isuzuma ryakozwe n’Umuryango utari uwa Leta ADSSE hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 28/12/2025 mu gace k’ubuvuzi ka Ruzizi ryemeje ko abantu bagera ku 41.244 bahunze, bakaba bacumbikiwe mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Sange État, Sange CEPAC, Nazareni, Rusabagi, Ndunda, Kigurwe na Kimuka. Byongeye kandi, isuzuma ryakozwe na ACTED hagati ya tariki ya 17 na 20/12/2025 ryagaragaje ko abantu barenga 44.600—barimo 19.287 bahunze n’abandi 25.313 bagarutse—babayeho mu buzima bugoye mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Kiliba, Runigu na Kabunambo.
Raporo ya OCHA ikomeza igaragaza ko imiryango myinshi yahungiye mu nyubako rusange zirimo amashuri n’insengero. Aho hose, ubuzima burushaho kuba bubi bitewe n’uko ibigo by’ubuvuzi birenga umunani byasahuwe mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Ruzizi na Uvira, bigatuma ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga serivisi bugabanuka cyane, rimwe na rimwe bugahagarara burundu. Ibi bigabanya bikomeye uburenganzira bw’abaturage ku buvuzi bw’ibanze, bikanongera ibyago by’indwara n’ubukene bukabije.
No muri Teritwari ya Kalehe, gukomeza kw’imirwano byateje impunzi nyinshi mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2025, bihungabanya bikomeye imibereho n’ubukungu byaho. Iyo mirwano yanatumye umuhanda munini RN3 uhuza Umujyi wa Bukavu n’ibice bya Kalonge na Bunyakiri ufungwa burundu, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa by’ubutabazi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibanze.
Hagati ya tariki ya 19 na 22/12/2025, imirwano yakomeje gukaza umurego ku mihanda ya Katasomwa–Ramba na Bushaku–Chambombo mu misozi miremire ya Bunyakiri na Minova, bituma ingo zigera kuri 2.900 zihunga. Izi mpunzi zakiriwe mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Lemera, Luzira, Kasheke, Kalehe Centre, Bushushu, Nyamukubi na Tchofi ku nkombe za Teritwari ya Kalehe, aho zasanze imibereho ikomeje kuba mibi cyane.
Izi mpunzi zugarijwe n’ibibazo bitandukanye birimo kubura ibiribwa, amacumbi, serivisi z’ubuvuzi, amazi meza n’ibikorwaremezo by’isuku.
No muri Teritwari ya Walungu, imirwano yakajije umurego mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri, bituma habaho impunzi nyinshi, ihagarika ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’imibereho, ndetse isenya ibikorwa remezo by’imibereho birimo amashuri, insengero n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi, cyane cyane mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Kaziba, Nyangezi na Mubumbano.
Isuzuma ryahuriweho n’imiryango PIN na MDM-BE mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Kamanyola na Kashenyi muri Nyangezi ryemeje ko hari abantu 3.096 bagarutse n’abandi 1.681 bahunze, benshi muri bo bakaba bahura n’inzara ikabije, imirire mibi, kubura amazi meza n’ingaruka zikomeye z’indwara. Byongeye kandi, isuzuma ryakozwe na ADSSE hagati ya tariki ya 22 na 27/12/2025 ryagaragaje abantu barenga 25.000 bahunze mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Kaboya, Kamanyola, Kashenyi, Mulira, Kambara na Kalunga, bose bagaragaza ibikenewe byihutirwa birimo ibiribwa, ibikoresho by’ibanze byo mu ngo, ubuvuzi, imirire, kurinda abaturage n’ibikorwa by’isuku.
Mu byanya by’ubuvuzi bya Kaziba, isuzuma ryakozwe na ALIMA hagati ya tariki ya 17 na 24/12/2025 ryabaruye abantu 19.558 bahunze n’abandi 41.481 bagarutse, bose babayeho mu buzima bugoye cyane. Ibyagaragajwe nk’ibikenewe by’ingenzi birimo umutekano w’abantu, ubuvuzi, imirire, amazi n’isuku, ndetse n’ubufasha mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2025, ukwaguka kw’intambara no gukomeza kwagura ibirindiro by’umutwe wa AFC/M23, uvugwaho gukomera bidasanzwe mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Amajyepfo, byatumye abantu benshi bawugana ku bwinshi. Iyi mirwano imaze guhitana abantu amagana, igakomeretsa ibihumbi, mu gihe imihanda ifunze n’umutekano muke bikomeje kugora kugera ku baturage bakeneye ubutabazi.
N’ubwo bimeze bityo, inzego z’ubutabazi zikomeje imirimo yazo y’ingenzi, zigerageza kuganira n’impande zitandukanye kugira ngo zibone inzira zizewe zo kugera mu bice byibasiwe, zitanga ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ibiribwa n’ubundi bufasha bw’ibanze. Umuryango w’Abibumbye ushimangira ko hakenewe byihutirwa gutanga inzira zizewe, zitabangamiye kandi zifite umutekano ku bikorwa by’ubutabazi, ndetse no gukuraho inzitizi zose zibangamiye itangwa ry’ubu bufasha.
Nubwo hari intambwe zivugwa mu biganiro by’ubuhuza—harimo gahunda iyobowe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika i Washington ku kibazo cya RDC n’u Rwanda, ndetse n’uruhare rwa Qatar mu kibazo gihanganishije RDC n’umutwe wa AFC/M23—imiterere y’ibiri ku butaka iracyari mibi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amajwi menshi akomeje gusaba impande zose bireba kubahiriza amasezerano yagiye asinywa, kugira ngo intwaro zicecekeshwe burundu, bityo abaturage babone amahirwe nyakuri y’amahoro nyuma y’imyaka hafi mirongo itatu y’intambara n’ubushyamirane.
