Uvira na Minembwe, Aho Ubutabera Bwataye Inzira
Uvira, kimwe na Minembwe n’utundi duce two muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, uyu munsi byahindutse indorerwamo idahisha ukuri, igaragariza umuryango mpuzamahanga intege nke zawo, kwigira nk’utabona ku bushake, n’uburyarya butavugwa ariko bugaragarira mu bikorwa. Ibi bice byabayemo amarorerwa bikomeje kuba ikimenyetso simusiga cy’ukunanirwa gukomeye kw’abagombye kuba bahagaze ku burenganzira bwa muntu n’umutekano w’abasivili.
Nyuma y’igihe gito cyane cy’ituze—cyamaze hafi icyumweru kimwe gusa—cyatewe n’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano ryabayeho bitewe n’ihuriro ry’ingabo za AFC/M23, ibi bice byongeye kwisanga mu mwijima w’ihohoterwa rikabije. Iryo tuze ryabaye nk’inzozi mbi, kuko ryarangiye AFC/M23 imaze gusabwa gusubira inyuma, bigasiga abaturage bongera guterwa n’ingaruka z’intambara iteguwe neza kandi ikozwe mu buryo bunoze.
Iyi “mpumuro y’amahoro” ntiyari ikindi uretse ikinyoma kibabaje, umwanya muto wo guhumeka mbere y’uko akaga kagaruka ku bwinshi. Kuva izo ngabo zisubiye inyuma, ibibazo by’umutekano n’ubutabazi byarushijeho kuba bibi ku rwego ruteye ubwoba. Abaturage basanzwe, by’umwihariko Abanyamulenge, ariko kandi n’abandi Banye-Congo bashinjwa nta shingiro rihamye ryo kuba bafitanye isano na AFC/M23, basigaye nta bwirinzi na busa, bakorerwa ihohoterwa rikabije kandi riteguye.
Raporo y’ihuriro ry’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu n’imiryango ya sosiyete sivile igaragaza ishusho iteye agahinda gakabije, idasiga umwanya wo gushidikanya. Iyo raporo ivuga ku bikorwa bikomeye by’ubugizi bwa nabi birimo: ifungwa rya rwihishwa, iyicarubozo, gusambanya abagore n’abakobwa ku gahato, ubwicanyi bugamije, kwica abantu hadakurikijwe amategeko, gufata abantu ku ngufu, kuburirwa irengero, ndetse n’itotezwa rikorerwa abasivili mu buryo buhoraho.
Ibi si amakosa yabaye ku bw’impanuka cyangwa se ibikorwa byarenze urugero byaturutse ku rujijo rw’intambara. Ahubwo, ni politiki y’iterabwoba iteguye neza, ikorwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi bugaragara, igamije gucengeza ubwoba mu baturage basanzwe bashegeshwe n’imyaka myinshi y’ivangura, kwicwa no kwimwa ijambo.
Bityo, Uvira na Minembwe bihinduka ibimenyetso by’ukutita ku bantu byageze ku ndunduro. Ni ugutereranwa na Leta ya Congo, yananiwe cyangwa yanze ku bushake inshingano yayo yo kurinda abaturage bayo bose nta vangura iryo ari ryo ryose. Ariko kandi, ni ugutereranwa kurushijeho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, uhorana amagambo menshi yo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu, nyamara ugaceceka mu buryo butangaje iyo ubwo burenganzira buhonyowe ku mugaragaro kandi bigashyirwaho ibimenyetso bifatika.
Iryo ceceka riremereye, iryo kubura igikorwa gifatika n’iryo kwihanganira ku buryo butaziguye ubutegetsi bumena amaraso y’abaturage, bihinduka ikimwaro kidahanagurika ku ndangagaciro z’isi yose abo bireba bivuga ko bahagarariye. Ibendera ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, ryagombye kuba ikimenyetso cy’icyubahiro cya muntu, amahoro n’uburinzi bw’abasivili, ririmo gusigwa icyasha n’uburangare no kwigira nk’utabona.
Abiyita abarinda amahame mpuzamahanga, abavuga ko ari bo nkingi z’ubutabera ku isi, bigaragara ko bananiwe inshingano zabo. Guhitamo guceceka imbere y’amahano si ukutagira uruhande; ni ukwemeza mu bwihisho, bikaba uruhare rutavugwa ariko rufatika mu gukomeza ubugome.
Kwirengagiza akababaro k’abandi, kwihisha inyuma y’impamvu za dipolomasi cyangwa inzitizi z’amategeko, si ubwitonzi bwa politiki, ahubwo ni ukwinjira mu ruziga rw’ubufatanyacyaha bw’umuco n’indangagaciro. Buri gikorwa kidakozwe, buri jambo ritavuzwe, buri mwanzuro utarafatwa, byongera ibuye ku nyubako y’ihohoterwa, bigakomeza guha imbaraga abakora amarorerwa.
Mu gukomeza kwemera ko ibi byaha bikomeza, mu kwanga kwita amazina ku babigizemo uruhare no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubiryozwa, umuryango mpuzamahanga uba wemeye mu buryo buziguye ko ubuzima bw’abantu butangana agaciro. Ibi ni amahano adashobora kwemerwa n’umutimanama muzima, kandi ni ikimenyetso amateka azacira urubanza.
Bityo, Uvira si ahantu honyine habera ihohoterwa ryo mu karere; yahindutse umutimanama mubi w’isi yose—isi ivuga indangagaciro ariko ikazirengaho, isi ivuga amategeko ariko ikarebera ihohoterwa, isi ihitamo ituze rishingiye ku binyoma aho guharanira ubutabera nyabwo.
Mu gihe iri ceceka rizaba rigihari, mu gihe gutinya gufata ibyemezo bizakomeza kurusha imbaraga ubutwari bwa politiki n’ubwa muntu, amarorerwa akorerwa i Uvira, Minembwe n’ahandi azakomeza kuremerera umutimanama w’abari bafite ubushobozi bwo kugira icyo bakora ariko bagahitamo kutabikora. Iyo myitwarire izahora ari ikimenyetso cy’ikimwaro, cyibutsa isi ko yananiwe aho yagombaga guhagarara igakiza ikiremwamuntu.
