RDC Yagaragaje Uburyo Izifashisha Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho mu Kubarura Abatuye mu Bice byo mu Burasirazuba bw’Igihugu
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yatangaje ko yateguye uburyo bushya bugezweho buzifashishwa mu Ibarura Rusange rya Kabiri ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire (RGPH-2), hagamijwe ko nta muturage uzasigara inyuma, harimo n’abatuye mu bice bikomeje kurangwa n’umutekano muke.
Ibi byatangajwe na Visi Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba na Minisitiri wa Gahunda n’Ihuza ry’Inkunga z’Iterambere, Guylain Nyembo, ku wa 15/07/2026, ubwo yasobanuriraga Abasenateri n’Abadepite gahunda n’imiterere y’iri barura rifatwa nk’umwe mu mishinga ikomeye igihugu cyateguye mu rwego rwo kunoza igenamigambi ry’iterambere.
Mu gusubiza ibibazo by’abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ku bijyanye n’uburyo abaturage bo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, aho hakigaragara ibibazo by’umutekano, bazagerwaho n’ibarura, Guylain Nyembo yavuze ko Guverinoma yateguye uburyo buvanga ikoranabuhanga n’ubumenyi bugezweho mu isesengura ry’imibare y’abaturage.
Yasobanuye ko mu bice bifite umutekano usesuye hazakoreshwa uburyo busanzwe bwo kubarura abaturage imbonankubone, ariko ko mu duce kugeramo bigoye hazifashishwa amashusho ya satelite, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge bukorano (Artificial Intelligence) n’ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gukusanya no kugenzura amakuru, kugira ngo imibare izaboneka ibe yuzuye kandi yizewe.
Nk’uko Minisitiri Nyembo yabigaragaje, ubu buryo bwiswe “Demographic Intelligence” (ubwenge bw’imibare y’abaturage) buzafasha guhuza amakuru ava ku ikoranabuhanga n’azakusanywa n’abakozi bazajya mu mirima, bityo igihugu kibone ishusho nyayo y’imiterere y’abaturage bacyo.
Yongeyeho ko mbere yo gutangira kubarura abaturage hazabanza gukorwa ikarita nshya y’ibarura (cartographie censitaire), izatanga amakuru y’ibanze ku ngo, ku miturire no ku miterere y’uturere twose twa RDC. Aya makuru azakurikirwa n’igenzura rizakorwa n’abakozi b’ibarura kugira ngo yemezwe.
Guylain Nyembo yavuze ko ubu buryo atari ubwa mbere bukoreshwa ku isi, kuko bwamaze gutanga umusaruro mu bihugu byahuye n’ibibazo by’umutekano nka Iraki na Afuganisitani, aho bwafashije kubona imibare yizewe n’ubwo hari ibice byari bigoye kugeramo.
Guverinoma isobanura ko ikarita nshya y’ibarura iri gukorwa izaba urufatiro rw’ibikorwa byinshi by’iterambere, harimo no gufasha Ibiro by’Igihugu bishinzwe Kumenyekanisha Abaturage (ONIP) mu gutegura gahunda z’irangamuntu n’izindi serivisi zishingiye ku makuru yizewe y’abaturage.
Abayobozi ba Guverinoma bashimangira ko ibarura rusange ritagamije gusa kumenya umubare w’abaturage, ahubwo ko ari igikoresho cy’ingenzi kizafasha igihugu gutegura politiki zishingiye ku mibare nyakuri mu nzego zirimo ubuzima, uburezi, ibikorwa remezo, imiturire, ubuhinzi, ishoramari n’iterambere rusange.
Ku ruhande rw’ingengo y’imari, Guverinoma yatangaje ko yamaze gutanga miliyoni 30 z’amadolari ya Amerika nk’umusanzu wa mbere mu ngengo y’imari yose iteganyijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 192 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Uyu mushinga kandi ushyigikiwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga batanga ubufasha mu by’imari no mu buhanga.
Muri gahunda yo kuwushyira mu bikorwa, hamaze gutoranywa abakozi barenga 15,000 bazakora ibarura ku rwego rw’igihugu. Biteganyijwe ko bazahabwa amahugurwa yihariye mbere yo koherezwa hirya no hino mu gihugu kugira ngo bakusanye amakuru hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko iri barura rizaba intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka ububikoshingiro bw’amakuru yizewe, bukazafasha Guverinoma n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku mibare nyakuri no kunoza imiyoborere n’igenamigambi ry’iterambere.
Niriramuka rishyizwe mu bikorwa nk’uko biteganyijwe, Ibarura Rusange rya Kabiri ry’Abaturage n’Imiturire rizaba kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye RDC yakoze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri serivisi za Leta, rikaba intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka igihugu gifata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru yizewe kandi agezweho.
