Imirwano Ikomeye Yongeye Kubura muri Masisi, Ibihumbi by’Abaturage Bitangira Guhunga
Mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), imirwano ikomeye yongeye kubura hagati y’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) n’ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC), zifatanyije n’imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR, mu gace ka Masisi, Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage bo muri ako karere avuga ko kuva mu ijoro ryo ku wa Gatanu rishyira ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 30 Gicurasi 2026, habaye imirwano ikomeye ku murongo wa Loashi–Burora, aho abarwanyi ba Wazalendo bagabye ibitero ku birindiro bya AFC/M23 bakoresheje intwaro zitandukanye zirimo izoroheje n’iziremereye.
Abaturage bavuga ko urusaku rw’amasasu n’ibisasu byumvikanye kuva ahagana saa yine z’ijoro, ibintu byateje ubwoba bukomeye mu bice byinshi byegereye ahabereye imirwano. Imiryango myinshi yahise itangira guhunga, bamwe berekeza mu gace ka Nyabiondo mu rwego rwo gushaka umutekano.
Nubwo ibitero byatangijwe n’uruhande rwa Wazalendo rushyigikiwe n’ingabo za FARDC, amakuru ava ahabereye imirwano avuga ko abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 bihutiye kwisuganya maze batangira gusubiza inyuma ababateye. Ayo makuru agaragaza ko imirwano yakomeje no ku manywa yo kuri uyu wa Gatandatu, aho impande zombi zashakaga kugenzura ibice by’ingenzi biri kuri uwo murongo.
Uyu murongo wa Loashi–Burora ufite akamaro gakomeye mu bikorwa bya gisirikare kuko uhuza ibice byinshi byo muri Masisi kandi ugafasha kugenzura inzira zikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n’ibikoresho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, impande zihanganye zikomeje kuwuharanira.
Muri iyi minsi, akarere ka Masisi gakomeje kuberamo imirwano igaruka kenshi hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ihuriro rigizwe n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC), imitwe ya Wazalendo ndetse n’indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorana na Leta. Iyi mirwano yakomeje guteza ibibazo bikomeye abaturage, cyane cyane abamaze igihe kinini mu nkambi z’abimuwe n’intambara.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba impande zombi zikomeje guhangana muri aka gace ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru kigikomeye, nubwo hakomeje kugeragezwa inzira zitandukanye z’amahoro n’imishyikirano.
Kugeza ubu, nta mubare w’ababa baguye muri iyo mirwano cyangwa abakomeretse uratangazwa ku mugaragaro, ndetse n’uruhande rugenzura neza ahabereye imirwano ntiruramenyekana kubera ko imirwano yari igikomeje mu gihe aya makuru yakusanywaga.
Hagati aho, ibikorwa by’ingendo hagati ya Masisi-Centre na Nyabiondo byahagaritswe by’agateganyo kubera umutekano muke, mu gihe abaturage bo mu duce twa Bukombo na Kisima bakomeje kwimuka bahunga imirwano ishobora gukomeza gukaza umurego mu masaha ari imbere.
Iyi mirwano mishya yongeye kwerekana ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, mu gihe abaturage basanzwe ari bo bakomeza kwibasirwa n’ingaruka z’intambara imaze imyaka myinshi muri ako karere.
