Amerika muri Gahunda yo Kuvugurura Serivisi za Viza: Menya Ibihugu byo muri Afurika Zitazongera Gutangirwamo, Birimo n’u Burundi
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziri gutegura ivugurura rikomeye mu mikorere ya serivisi za konsila muri Afurika
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziri gutegura ivugurura rikomeye mu mikorere ya serivisi zayo za konsila ku mugabane wa Afurika. Iyi gahunda ishobora kugabanya cyane umubare w’ambasade na za konsila zemererwa kwakira no gutunganya ibyangombwa bya viza.
Dukurikije inyandiko y’imbere muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ya Amerika (Department of State), yatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru Associated Press, iyi gahunda igamije kugabanya ibiro bya dipolomasi bifite ububasha bwo gutanga viza muri Afurika, bikava hafi kuri 50 bikagera ku 20 gusa mu minsi iri imbere.
Intego y’iri vugurura: kugabanya imirimo no gukaza igenzura ry’abinjira muri Amerika
Iri vugurura rivugwa ko rishingiye ku murongo wa politiki w’ubutegetsi bwa Donald Trump, ushimangira kugabanya abinjira n’abaguma muri Amerika mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, ndetse no kongera igenzura ku byangombwa by’abashaka kujyayo.
Ubuyobozi bwa Amerika buvuga ko kugabanya aho viza zitangirwa bizafasha kunoza igenzura, kugabanya ibibazo by’uburiganya, no kunoza imikorere ya serivisi za konsila.
Ibihugu byo mu Karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba
Mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, ambasade za Amerika ziteganyijwe gukomeza kugira ububasha bwo kwakira no gutunganya dosiye za viza, zirimo:
U Rwanda
Kenya
Uganda
Tanzania
Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC)
Ambasade ya Amerika i Kigali igaragazwa mu zishobora gukomeza gutanga izi serivisi, bikaba bishimangira uruhare rwayo nk’ihuriro rikomeye mu mikoranire ya dipolomasi n’ubukungu hagati ya Amerika n’akarere.
Ibindi bihugu bishobora kutazongera gutangirwamo viza mu buryo butaziguye
Mu bindi bice bya Afurika, hari ibihugu bishobora kutazongera kwakirira viza ku biro byabyo bya dipolomasi, ahubwo abaturage babyo bakajya berekezwa mu zindi centre z’akarere. Muri byo harimo:
U Burundi
Somalia
Sudani y’Epfo
Ibi bishobora no gukwirakwira no mu bindi bihugu birimo Senegal, Djibouti, Afurika y’Epfo, Nigeria, Togo, Angola, Guinée équatoriale, Liberia, Maurice, Cap-Vert na Cameroun, nubwo bimwe muri byo bizakomeza gutanga serivisi za viza.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’iri vugurura
Niba iyi gahunda ishyizwe mu bikorwa, abenegihugu b’ibihugu bitazongera gutanga viza ku buryo butaziguye bazasabwa kujya mu bindi bihugu byagenwe nk’ahantu habigenewe (regional processing centers).
Ibi bishobora gutuma:
Ikiguzi cy’ingendo kiyongera
Igihe cyo gutegereza viza kiyongera
Abasaba viza bagira ibibazo by’inyongera bijyanye n’ingendo n’amacumbi
Serivisi zitinda ku baturage bo mu bice bya kure
Serivisi zizakomeza gutangwa n’ambasade
Nubwo hari igabanywa rya serivisi za viza, ambasade zizakomeza imirimo y’ingenzi irimo:
Gufasha Abanyamerika bari mu mahanga mu bihe byihutirwa
Kuvugurura pasiporo z’Abanyamerika
Gutanga viza za dipolomasi
Serivisi z’ubutabazi n’umutekano ku baturage bazo
Ibiganiro n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda
Raporo ivuga ko abakozi ba dipolomasi ba Amerika bahawe amakuru y’iri vugurura mu nama yabaye mu cyumweru gishize. Nubwo nta matariki asobanutse yatangajwe, hateganywa ko iyi gahunda ishobora gutangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mbere y’uko ukwezi kwa gatandatu kurangira.
Umubano wa Rwanda na Amerika
Mu gihe iri vugurura ryatangajwe, umubano hagati y’u Rwanda na Amerika ukomeje kugaragaza isura y’ubufatanye bufite imbaraga mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu myaka ya vuba, ibihugu byombi byarushijeho gukorana mu:
Ubukungu n’ishoramari
Ubuzima, cyane cyane mu kurwanya indwara no kongera ubushobozi bw’inzego z’ubuzima
Umutekano n’amahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari
Uburezi n’iterambere ry’urubyiruko
Ikoranabuhanga n’udushya (innovation)
Ambasade ya Amerika i Kigali ikomeje kuba imwe mu zikora neza muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba, igira uruhare mu koroshya imigenderanire y’abaturage n’ibihugu byombi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye na viza, gahunda z’abanyeshuri, n’imishinga y’iterambere.
Nubwo rimwe na rimwe hagaragara ibibazo bya dipolomasi hagati y’impande zombi ku bijyanye n’umutekano mu karere, zikomeje gushaka inzira z’ibiganiro n’ubufatanye aho guhangana.
Niba iri vugurura rishyizwe mu bikorwa uko riteganyijwe, rizagira ingaruka ku buryo abaturage benshi bo muri Afurika babona serivisi za viza. Ariko ku Rwanda, kuba ambasade yarashyizwe mu zishobora gukomeza izi serivisi bishimangira umwanya warwo nk’igihugu gifite ubufatanye bwihariye n’Amerika mu karere.
