G7 Yafashe Icyemezo Gikomeye: Utugunguru Miliyoni 100 Tw’ibikomoka kuri Peteroli Tugiye Gusohorwa mu Bubiko
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Ibihugu bigize itsinda rya G7 byemeranyije ku cyemezo cyo gusohora mu bubiko by’ingoboka utugunguru tugera kuri miliyoni 100 tw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, mu rwego rwo kongera ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko no kugabanya igitutu kiri ku biciro by’ingufu, cyane cyane ibya mazutu.
Iki cyemezo cyafashwe nyuma y’inama y’abayobozi ba G7 yabaye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’iyakure, iyobowe na Perezida w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron. Iri tsinda ryatangaje ko isohorwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rizakorwa ku bufatanye n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA), rikazakomeza mu gihe kigera ku mezi ane.
G7 igizwe na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bwongereza, Canada, u Bufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani n’Ubuyapani, mu gihe Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uhagararirwa mu bikorwa by’iri tsinda.
Nubwo ibihugu bya G7 byahurije ku cyemezo kimwe, ibisobanuro byatanzwe na Perezida Emmanuel Macron n’uwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, byagaragaje ko batari basobanura ikibazo n’ingamba zigomba gufatwa mu buryo bumwe.
Trump yari amaze iminsi asaba ibihugu by’i Burayi kongera gusohora mazutu biri mu bubiko bwabyo kugira ngo yiyongere ku isoko. Yari yanatangaje ko ashobora gufata ingamba zikomeye ku bijyanye n’iyoherezwa rya mazutu y’Abanyamerika mu mahanga, mu gihe Uburayi butashyiraga ku isoko mazutu nyinshi bubitse.
Ku wa gatanu, Trump yatangaje ko Uburayi bwemeye gusohora ku bwinshi mazutu bwari bubitse, avuga ko icyo gikorwa cyari gutangira ako kanya.
Nyuma y’inama ya G7, ariko, Trump yavuze ko igitekerezo cyo guhagarika burundu iyoherezwa rya mazutu mu mahanga kitigeze kiba ku meza nk’icyemezo yari yafashe. Ibi byagaragaje itandukaniro mu buryo ikibazo cyari cyasobanuwe mbere y’inama n’uburyo cyasobanuwe nyuma yayo.
Ku ruhande rwe, Macron yashimangiye ko icyemezo cya G7 kigamije kongera itangwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isoko no kugabanya ibiciro byabyo, cyane cyane mazutu. Yavuze ko ibihugu byumvikanye kandi ku gukomeza kwirinda gukumira iyoherezwa mu mahanga ry’ingufu n’ibicuruzwa by’ingufu hagati y’ibihugu bigize iri tsinda.
Mu itangazo ryabo rihuriweho, abayobozi ba G7 bavuze ko bazashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gusohora utugunguru miliyoni 100 mu gihe cy’amezi ane, ku bufatanye na IEA. Bavuze kandi ko mu minsi 20 ya mbere hazibandwa cyane ku gusohora mazutu ku bwinshi, hifashishijwe ubufatanye bw’abanyamuryango ba G7 n’ibihugu bafatanyije.
Kugeza ubu, ariko, ntiharasobanuka neza umubare w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli buri gihugu kizatanga mu bubiko bwacyo cyangwa igihe nyacyo buri gihugu kizakoresha mu kubishyira ku isoko.
Utwo tugunguru miliyoni 100 tuzaba tugizwe ahanini na mazutu hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitaratunganywa, mu gihe ingamba zose zigamije kongera ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko no gufasha kugabanya igitutu ku biciro.
Impamvu izamuka ry’ibiciro bya mazutu rigira ingaruka ku bukungu
Ikibazo cy’ibiciro bya peteroli gifite ingaruka ku baturage n’ubukungu, kubera ko mazutu ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara abantu n’ibicuruzwa, mu buhinzi, mu nganda no mu mashini zitandukanye. Iyo igiciro cyayo kizamutse, amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa na yo ashobora kwiyongera, bikagira ingaruka ku biciro by’ibiribwa n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ibanze.
Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, igiciro cy’ifatizo cya Brent cyari cyaragabanutse mu gihe gito kigera munsi y’amadolari 100 y’Amerika ku kagunguru, ariko nyuma cyongera kuzamuka kigera hafi ku madolari 102 ku kagunguru.
Ku gipimo cya hafi $102 ku kagunguru, amafaranga ahwanye n’ako kagunguru aba hafi ya 235,000 CDF, 405,000 UGX cyangwa 150,000 RWF, bitewe n’igipimo cy’ivunjisha. Iyi mibare ni igereranyo ry’agaciro k’amadolari ku isoko mpuzamahanga; ntabwo ari igiciro cya mazutu cyangwa peteroli ku muguzi wa nyuma, kuko ibyo biciro bishobora kongerwamo imisoro, gutwara ibicuruzwa, gutunganya peteroli n’izindi serivisi.
Mbere y’uko intambara hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Israel ku ruhande rumwe na Iran ku rundi ivugwa nk’impamvu y’izamuka ry’ibiciro itangira kugira ingaruka ku isoko mu kwezi kwa kabiri 2026, akagunguru ka peteroli kari hafi ya $73, kangana hafi na 169,000 CDF, 290,000 UGX cyangwa 108,000 RWF ku gipimo cy’ivunjisha ryakoreshejwe muri iri gereranya.
Bityo, ugereranyije n’igiciro cya $102, igiciro cy’akagunguru cyazamutseho hafi $29, ni ukuvuga hafi 40% ugereranyije n’igiciro cya $73.
G7 ireba ku kongera itangwa rya peteroli ku isoko
Gahunda ya G7 yo gusohora utugunguru miliyoni 100 ni imwe mu ngamba zigamije kongera itangwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya igitutu ku isoko. Icyakora, ingaruka nyazo zayo ku biciro bya peteroli ku isi zizaterwa n’umuvuduko ibyo bikomoka kuri peteroli bizasohorwamo, uko ibisabwa ku isoko bizagenda bihinduka ndetse n’izindi mpamvu zigira uruhare ku itangwa n’ikoreshwa rya peteroli ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe Macron agaragaza iki cyemezo nk’igikorwa gihuriweho kigamije kongera itangwa no gufasha kugabanya ibiciro, Trump we yari yaribanze cyane ku gusaba Uburayi gusohora mazutu nyinshi mu bubiko bwabwo.
Nubwo ibisobanuro byabo bitandukanye ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe, abayobozi ba G7 barangije bahuriza ku cyemezo cyo gukoresha ububiko bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo hongerwe ibicuruzwa ku isoko, mu gihe ibiciro bikomeje gushyirwaho igitutu.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
