Imirwano Ikaze muri Masisi: AFC/M23 Yafashe Utundi Duce Dufatiye runini Kivu y’Amajyaruguru
Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje gukaza umurego mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) rikomeje kwagura ibirindiro byaryo muri teritwari ya Masisi, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, aho amakuru ava muri ako gace avuga ko ingabo za FARDC n’imitwe iyifasha irimo Wazalendo zikomeje gusubira inyuma nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye imaze iminsi ibera muri ako karere.
Nyuma yo gufata uduce 11 turimo Gasenyi, Bukinanyana, Bushiha, Bukumbiriri, Nkokwe, Runigi, Karunga, Nyakigano, Miruta, Musheberi na Kavuta, ubu AFC/M23 yongeye kwigarurira utundi duce two muri Masisi, harimo imidugudu ya Katobotobo na Ruki, ikomeje kuvugwaho kuba yarafashwe nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye yahanganishije AFC/M23 n’ihuriro ry’ingabo za FARDC, FDLR ndetse n’imitwe ya Wazalendo.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage batuye muri ibyo bice avuga ko abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 binjiye muri utu duce nyuma y’ibitero bikomeye byagabwe ku birindiro bya FARDC n’abambari bayo, ibintu byatumye ingabo za leta zisubira inyuma mu buryo bwihuse. Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko bamwe mu basirikare ba FARDC n’abarwanyi b’imitwe ya Wazalendo bakomeje guhungira mu bice bya kure kubera igitutu cya gisirikare cya AFC/M23 gikomeje kwiyongera muri Masisi.
Iyi mirwano ikomeje kuba mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa RDC bukomeje kuba indiri y’intambara zimaze imyaka myinshi, aho AFC/M23 imaze igihe igaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye ku rugamba ndetse ikagenda yigarurira ibice bifatwa nk’ingenzi haba ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi ndetse n’ubwikorezi. Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko gukomeza kwaguka kwa AFC/M23 muri Masisi bishobora gukomeza guhindura isura y’intambara iri kubera muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Nubwo ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bukomeje gushinja bimwe mu bihugu byo mu karere gufasha AFC/M23, ibyo bihugu byakomeje kubihakana kenshi. Hagati aho, ibiganiro by’amahoro byagiye bibera mu bihugu bitandukanye birimo Qatar na Angola bikomeje guhura n’imbogamizi kubera imirwano idahagarara hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Abaturage bo muri Masisi n’utundi duce twa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru bakomeje guhunga ari benshi, aho imiryango myinshi imaze kuva mu byayo kubera ubwoba bw’imirwano n’amasasu aremereye. Imiryango itabara imbabare ivuga ko ikibazo cy’ubutabazi gikomeje kuzamba, cyane cyane mu duce tugenda dufatwa na AFC/M23 ndetse n’utugirwamo imirwano hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Ku ruhande rwa AFC/M23, abayobozi bayo bakomeje gutangaza ko intego yabo ari ugukuraho icyo bita “ubutegetsi bubi bwa Kinshasa” no kurinda abaturage bavuga ko bamaze igihe bahohoterwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorana na FARDC. Mu gihe FARDC n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bakomeje kugerageza kwisubiza ibice batakaje, AFC/M23 yo isa n’ikomeje gukomera ku rugamba ndetse no kwagura ibirindiro byayo mu bice byinshi bya Masisi na Kivu y’Amajyaruguru muri rusange.