Kinshasa na AFC/M23 ku meza? Marie-Ange yagaragaje inzira abona ishobora guhagarika intambara muri RDC
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Marie-Ange Mushobekwa, umwe mu banyapolitiki bakomeye muri FCC (Front Commun pour le Congo), yasabye ko AFC/M23 ihabwa umwanya mu biganiro bigamije gushakira umuti amakimbirane akomeje kubica bigacika muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC).
Mushobekwa yabigarutseho mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru, aho yasobanuye ko, nubwo hari ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye no guhuza ibiganiro bya politiki n’ibibazo by’ubutabera ku byaha byakozwe mu gihe cy’intambara, ibyo bidakwiye kuba impamvu yo kwanga kuganira n’impande zihanganye.
Yavuze ko niba ubuyobozi bwa RDC bushaka amahoro arambye, bugomba kwemera kuganira n’abatavuga rumwe na bwo, cyane cyane ko AFC/M23 ari umwe mu mitwe ifite uruhare rukomeye mu bibera mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Mu gusubiza abamubajije niba ari ibintu bihuye n’umurongo wa FCC wo gusaba ko ingabo z’amahanga ziva ku butaka bwa RDC, ariko nanone agasaba ko AFC/M23 yitabira ibiganiro, Mushobekwa yavuze ko ibyo bitekerezo byombi bidashyamirana.
Yasobanuye ko amahoro adashobora kubakwa gusa hagati y’abantu basanzwe bafitanye umubano mwiza, ahubwo ko ibiganiro by’amahoro bigomba guhuza cyane cyane impande ziri mu makimbirane.
Mushobekwa yavuze ko AFC/M23 idashobora kwirengagizwa mu biganiro, cyane cyane kubera uburemere bw’uruhare rwayo mu bibera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC ndetse n’ibice bivugwa ko igenzura.
Uyu munyapolitiki kandi yavuze ko uko ibintu bimeze ku rugamba bigaragaza ko inzira ya gisirikare yonyine itabasha gukemura ikibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi cyibasiye RDC.
Ku bwe, niba ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa butabasha gusubirana mu buryo bwa gisirikare ibice bimwe na bimwe biri mu maboko y’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23), kandi AFC/M23 ikaba ivuga ko itazava mu bice igenzura hatabayeho ibiganiro, hakwiye gushakwa indi nzira.
Mushobekwa yasabye ko ibiganiro byaba ibiganiro bifunguye kandi bitagira ingingo zibujijwe, aho impande zombi zabasha kugaragaza ibibazo n’ibirego zifitanye.
Ku bwe, ibyo bishobora gufasha RDC kuva mu “ruziga rw’intambara ruhoraho”, aho intambara ikurikirwa n’izindi ntambara, zigakomeza guteza urupfu, kwimura abaturage no gusenya ubukungu.
Ikibazo gikomeye: ubutabera ku byaha byakozwe mu ntambara
Kimwe mu bibazo byagaragajwe mu kiganiro ni ukumenya niba gushyira AFC/M23 ku meza y’ibiganiro bitaba ari uburyo bwo guhemba gukoresha imbaraga za gisirikare, ndetse n’uko ubutabera ku bantu bagizweho ingaruka n’intambara bwakorwa.
Mushobekwa ntiyahakanye ko iki kibazo gikomeye, ariko yavuze ko ikibazo cy’ubutabera ku byaha byakozwe mu gihe cy’amakimbirane na cyo kigomba kuganirwaho mu biganiro.
Ntiyatangaje uburyo bwihariye ubutabera bwazashyirwa mu bikorwa, ariko yashimangiye ko bidakwiye kuba impamvu yo gukomeza intambara idashira.
Yagaragaje kandi ko abaturage ba RDC bamaze kunanirwa n’intambara, yaba abatuye mu bice bivugwa ko bigenzurwa na AFC/M23 cyangwa abatuye ahandi mu gihugu.
Mushobekwa yanenze icyemezo cyo guhagarika amasomo muri za kaminuza za Leta ziri mu bice bivugwa ko bigenzurwa na AFC/M23.
Yabajije niba icyo cyemezo kigamije guhana AFC/M23 cyangwa niba ahubwo ingaruka zacyo zigera ku banyeshuri n’ababyeyi babo.
Mu yandi magambo, yagaragaje impungenge ko ibyemezo bya politiki bifatwa mu rwego rwo guhangana n’umutwe witwaje intwaro bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku baturage batagize uruhare mu ntambara.
Mushobekwa yashimangiye ko ikibazo cy’intambara atari ikibazo cya gisirikare gusa, ahubwo ko gifite n’ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage ndetse no ku bukungu bw’igihugu.
Yavuze ko abaturage bamaze kurambirwa intambara zagiye zisimburana, mu gihe ibibazo by’ubukungu bikomeje kwiyongera.
Ku bwe, ingaruka z’intambara zigaragara no ku buzima bwa buri munsi bw’abaturage, ndetse no ku mufuka w’umuturage no ku biciro by’ibiribwa n’ibindi bikenerwa mu rugo.
Ibi bituma, nk’uko abivuga, gushaka inzira y’ibiganiro bidakwiye gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’intege nke, ahubwo nk’imwe mu nzira zishobora gufasha guhagarika ubwicanyi no gutuma igihugu gisubira mu nzira y’amahoro.
Ikiganiro na AFC/M23: amahoro cyangwa guha umutwe witwaje intwaro uburemere bwa politiki?
Ijambo rya Marie-Ange Mushobekwa ryongeye gushyira ku murongo w’ibiganiro ikibazo gikomeye kiri imbere ya politiki ya RDC: ese amahoro arambye ashobora kuboneka hatabayeho kuganira n’impande zose zifite uruhare mu ntambara?
Ku ruhande rumwe, hari ababona ko kuganira n’umutwe witwaje intwaro bishobora kuwongerera uburemere bwa politiki cyangwa bigafatwa nk’igihembo cyo gukoresha imbaraga.
Ku rundi ruhande, Mushobekwa ashimangira ko amahoro nyayo akenshi asaba ko abahanganye bicara ku meza amwe, bakaganira ku mpamvu z’amakimbirane, ku bibazo by’umutekano, ku byaha byakozwe no ku buryo bwo kubaka inzego z’igihugu zizewe.
Kugeza ubu, ikibazo gikomeye kuri RDC gikomeje kuba uburyo bwo guhuza amahoro, ubutabera, ubusugire bw’igihugu n’uruhare rw’impande zose mu biganiro, mu gihe abaturage bo bakomeje kwifuza iherezo ry’intambara n’umutekano urambye.
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