Me Moïse Nyarugabo Yihanangirije Nzanga Mobutu
Mu gihe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano n’amakimbirane ashingiye ku moko n’inyungu za politiki, amagambo ya Moïse Nyarugabo yerekeza kuri François Nzanga Mobutu yateje impaka ndende mu ruhando rwa politiki.
Aya magambo si ugutongana kwa politiki gusa, ahubwo agaragaza impaka zishingiye ku by’ingenzi bireba imiterere y’igihugu cya Congo, amateka yacyo n’uko ibibazo gifite byakemurwa mu buryo burambye.
Mu butumwa bwe, Nyarugabo yagaragaje ko hari ukwibeshya gukomeye gukomeje gukwirakwizwa, aho bamwe bashaka kugaragaza Abatutsi nk’abanyamahanga muri Congo. Yibukije ko n’ubwo ubutegetsi bwa Mobutu Sese Seko bwari bufite inenge nyinshi, bwari bufite byibura ubushishozi bwo gusobanukirwa imiterere y’amoko agize Congo.
Yashimangiye ko Abatutsi, kimwe n’andi moko nka ba Hema, bamaze igihe kinini ari abaturage b’iki gihugu, kandi ko kubihakana ari ikosa rikomeye rya politiki rishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku bumwe bw’igihugu.
Mu gihe ibi biganiro bikomeje, Abanyekongo batuye mu mahanga bagaragaje impungenge zikomeye, aho habaye imyigaragambyo mu bihugu bitandukanye nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kenya n’u Bwongereza. Ibi bigaragaza ko ikibazo cyarenze imbibi z’igihugu, kikaba kiri gufata indi ntera ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Abatuye mu bice bya Minembwe no mu misozi miremire bavuga ko bahura n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke, aho impande zitandukanye zirimo ingabo za leta (FARDC), imitwe yitwaje intwaro nka Wazalendo, FDLR n’indi, zishinjanya ibikorwa by’urugomo, bikagirwamo ingaruka n’abaturage basanzwe.
Nyarugabo yanenze imyumvire ikomeje kugaragara mu bayobozi bamwe, aho bashyira ibibazo byose ku Rwanda nk’impamvu rukumbi y’ibibazo bya Congo. Avuga ko ibi ari uburyo bwo guhunga inshingano, kuko bibuza igihugu kwisuzuma no gushaka ibisubizo biturutse imbere mu gihugu.
Yibutsa ko ibibazo byinshi bya Congo bifite imizi imbere mu gihugu, birimo ivangura rishingiye ku moko, kutemera bamwe nk’abaturage b’ukuri, ndetse no kudaha bose uburenganzira bungana.
Iyo abaturage bamwe bafatwa nk’abanyamahanga bitewe n’uko basa cyangwa aho bakomoka, bituma habaho icyo bamwe bita “icyaha gishingiye ku isura,” kikaba ari kimwe mu bitiza umurindi amacakubiri.
Amateka ya Congo agaragaza neza ko ibibazo bikomeye byagiye biterwa n’ivangura n’ukutumvikana hagati y’abaturage, kurusha uko byaba biterwa n’ibihugu byo hanze gusa.
Mu gusoza, ubutumwa bwa Nyarugabo bugaragaza ko igikenewe atari ugushinja abandi hashingiwe ku isura yabo, ahubwo ari ukwemera ukuri no gufata inshingano. Abayobozi ba Congo basabwa kuzamura urwego rw’imitekerereze, bakareba kure y’inyungu z’ako kanya, bagashyira imbere ubumwe bw’igihugu.
Guhitamo hagati y’urwango rushingiye ku moko n’imibereho ishingiye ku kubana neza si ikibazo cy’imyitwarire gusa, ahubwo ni icyemezo kizagena ejo hazaza h’igihugu.
Niba hatabayeho impinduka mu mitekerereze no mu mikorere ya politiki, birashoboka ko ibi bibazo bizakomeza kwisubiramo mu buryo burushijeho gukomera, bikomeza guteza umutekano muke n’amakimbirane mu gihugu.