RDC: Intambwe Ikomeye igana ku Mahoro? Kinshasa na AFC/M23 Bashyizeho Uburyo Bushya bwo Kugenzura Agahenge
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS (MCN)
Mu gihe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yerekana ko ikomeje gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku ntambara imaze igihe mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu, haragaragaye indi ntambwe ifatwa nk’ingenzi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano hagati ya Guverinoma iyobowe na Perezida Félix Tshisekedi n’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23).
Nk’uko bigaragara mu ibaruwa yanditswe na Visi Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba na Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa RDC, Me Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita, ku wa 02/07/2026, Guverinoma ya Congo yashimiye MONUSCO ku bufasha ikomeje gutanga mu gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge no gufasha mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro yafashwe mu biganiro mpuzamahanga bigamije gushakira umuti ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Iyo baruwa igaragaza ko abasirikare batatu ba FARDC, barimo Lieutenant-Colonel umwe na ba Major babiri, batoranyijwe kugira ngo bahagararire RDC mu rwego rwa EJVM+ (Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism Plus), urwego rwashyizweho kugira ngo rukurikirane kandi rugenzure iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge, ndetse rufashe mu kugabanya amakimbirane hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Aya makuru kandi yashimangiwe n’itangazo rya MONUSCO rivuga ko Madamu Vivian van de Perre, Uhagarariye Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri RDC, yageze i Goma ari kumwe n’abo basirikare ba FARDC, bakoresheje indege ya MONUSCO. Uru rugendo rugamije gutangiza ibikorwa bifatika byo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura agahenge no kongera kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zihanganye.
EJVM+ ni uburyo bwashyizweho kugira ngo bukurikirane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yo guhagarika imirwano, kwakire no gusuzuma ibirego bijyanye no kurenga ku masezerano cyangwa ibikorwa bishobora guhungabanya umutekano, ndetse no gutanga raporo ku mpande bireba n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga.
Ubu buryo bufatwa nk’imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi zitezweho gufasha kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya Guverinoma ya RDC n’ihuriro AFC/M23, mu gihe inzira ya dipolomasi ikomeje gushakirwa ibisubizo.
Kohereza abo basirikare muri EJVM+ ni ikimenyetso cy’uko, nubwo hakiri kutizerana hagati y’impande zombi ku rwego rwa politiki n’igisirikare, hari intambwe zirimo guterwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwemeranyijwe bwo kugenzura agahenge no gukumira ko imirwano yakongera kubura.
Mu mezi ashize, imirwano hagati ya FARDC n’ihuriro AFC/M23 yateje ibibazo bikomeye by’ubutabazi, aho abaturage benshi bahunze ibyabo, ibikorwa remezo birangirika, ndetse umutekano ukomeza guhungabana mu bice bitandukanye byo mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibiganiro byabereye i Doha ndetse n’izindi gahunda za dipolomasi zashyigikiwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bikomeje gushimangira ko umuti urambye w’amakimbirane uzaturuka ku biganiro bya politiki, kubahiriza amasezerano no gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage.
MONUSCO ikomeje kugira uruhare mu korohereza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyo nzira y’amahoro binyuze mu gutanga ubufasha mu igenzura ry’agahenge, korohereza ibikorwa by’intumwa z’impande bireba, ndetse no guhuza ibikorwa by’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye.
Mu ibaruwa ya Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa RDC, Guverinoma yashimiye MONUSCO ku bufatanye n’ubushake yagaragaje mu korohereza urugendo rw’abo basirikare berekeza i Goma no gukomeza gushyigikira ibikorwa bigamije kubungabunga amahoro.
Nubwo iyi ntambwe yakiriwe nk’ingenzi mu rwego rwa dipolomasi, ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC kiracyakomeje. Haracyari impungenge z’uko imirwano ishobora kongera kubura mu gihe impande zombi zikomeje gushinjanya kutubahiriza amasezerano y’agahenge.
Abasesenguzi b’ibi bibazo bagaragaza ko intsinzi y’iyi gahunda izaterwa ahanini n’ubushake bwa politiki bw’impande zose, kubahiriza ibyo zemeye, ndetse n’uruhare rukomeye rw’umuryango mpuzamahanga mu gukurikirana no gushyigikira inzira igana ku mahoro arambye.
