Uko ihuriro ry’abarwanya Leta y’u Rwanda rikomeje kwaguka mu burasirazuba bwa Congo
Mu gihe akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari gakomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke, amakuru atandukanye ari gukwirakwira agaragaza ko hari imbaraga ziri guhurizwa hamwe n’abantu n’ibihugu bitandukanye, bigamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda. Ibi bije bikurikira amateka maremare y’amakimbirane n’imitwe irwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda yakomeje kugaragara mu myaka irenga makumyabiri ishize.
Amakuru avuga ko nyuma y’ibiganiro bivugwa ko byabereye i Kinshasa muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, habayeho guhuza imbaraga hagati ya bamwe mu bayobozi ba RDC, u Burundi, ndetse n’imitwe irimo P5, FDLR na Gumino. Iyi mitwe isanzwe izwiho kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, ifite inkomoko mu mateka ya nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, aho bamwe mu basirikare n’abanyapolitiki bahunze igihugu bashinze imitwe yitwaje intwaro igamije kugaruka ku butegetsi.
Kayumba Nyamwasa, wahoze ari umwe mu basirikare bakomeye b’u Rwanda mbere yo guhungira mu mahanga, aza gushinga ihuriro rya P5, avugwaho kugira uruhare rukomeye muri iyi migambi. Ku rundi ruhande, Jean-Luc Habyarimana, umuhungu wa Juvénal Habyarimana wahoze ayobora u Rwanda mbere ya Jenoside, na we akomeje kuvugwa muri iyi dosiye, aho bamwe bamushinja kugirana imikoranire n’imitwe irwanya Leta y’u Rwanda.
Amakuru avuga ko Kayumba Nyamwasa yagiranye ibiganiro n’ubuyobozi bwa Congo, aho yagaragaje ko umutwe wa P5 ushobora kongera imbaraga mu gihe wahawe ubufasha bw’amafaranga n’ibikoresho. Ibi bivugwa ko byakurikiwe no gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga menshi, aho abarwanyi bahabwa imishahara n’uburyo bwo gukomeza ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
Mu rwego rwo gushimangira uwo mugambi, hari n’ibivugwa ku bufatanye mu by’ubutasi n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere, harimo n’ibikorwa byo gukusanya amakuru no gutegura uburyo bwo kugaba ibitero. Ibi bijyana n’amakuru y’uko hari gahunda yo kohereza abantu mu Rwanda mu buryo bw’ibanga, bagamije guhungabanya umutekano imbere mu gihugu binyuze mu bikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi.
Ku ruhande rw’u Burundi, amakuru ava mu banyapolitiki n’abadipolomate bamwe akomeza kuvuga ko hari ibikorwa byo kwegeranya Abanyarwanda batavuga rumwe na Leta baba mu Burayi, bagahuzwa n’iyi migambi. Hari n’ibivugwa ku kubaka ibirindiro bya gisirikare mu bice bimwe by’u Burundi, bishobora kuzakoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kugaba ibitero ku Rwanda.
Mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, cyane cyane mu gace ka Ndondo gakoreramo umutwe wa Gumino uyobowe na Col. Tawimbi Richard uri i Kinshasa na Shaka Nyamusaraba ukunze kuba ari i Burundi, ubundi akaba akorera i Ndondo muri groupement ya Bijombo, havugwa ibikorwa byo gushaka kuhagira ibirindiro bikomeye bya gisirikare. Aka gace gafite akamaro kanini mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’akarere, kuko kegereye imipaka kandi gatuwe n’Abanyamulenge bamaze igihe kinini bahura n’ibibazo by’umutekano.
Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko hari imigambi yo gukwirakwiza amakuru ayobya mu Banyamulenge, hagamijwe kubacamo ibice no kubashora mu mvururu. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere, cyane cyane mu gihe byahuzwa n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hari impaka ku ruhare rw’ibihugu bikomeye, aho bamwe bavuga ko hari igitutu cyashyizwe ku mitwe imwe n’imwe kugira ngo ihindure imyitwarire yayo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ibi bamwe babifata nk’ibishobora kuba byaragize ingaruka ku ishusho y’umutekano, n’ubwo nta gihamya ifatika irashyirwa ahagaragara ku mugaragaro.
Mu isesengura ry’iki kibazo, biragaragara ko atari ubwa mbere u Rwanda ruhanganye n’imitwe irurwanya ikorera hanze yarwo. Kuva mu myaka ya za 2000, imitwe nka FDLR yakomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye cy’umutekano, ariko u Rwanda rwagiye rufata ingamba zitandukanye zirimo iz’ubwirinzi, iz’ubutasi n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo rukomeze kurinda umutekano warwo.
Kugeza ubu, nubwo aya makuru menshi ataremezwa ku mugaragaro, akomeje kuvugwa n’ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye kandi agaragaza ishusho y’uko umutekano w’akarere ukomeje kuba mu bihe bikomeye. Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko hakenewe ubufatanye bukomeye hagati y’ibihugu byo mu karere, kwirinda amakuru atizewe, no gufata ingamba zishingiye ku kuri n’isesengura risesuye.
Mu gusoza, ikibazo cy’umutekano w’u Rwanda n’akarere muri rusange gisaba ubushishozi, gukorana hagati y’ibihugu no gushyira imbere inyungu z’abaturage. Amateka agaragaza ko amakimbirane n’imigambi yo guhungabanya umutekano bidashobora gutanga ibisubizo birambye; ahubwo ibiganiro n’ubufatanye ari byo byatanga umusaruro urambye ku mahoro n’iterambere.
