James Swan yagiriye uruzinduko i Goma ahagenzurwa n’ihuriro AFC/M23
James Swan, Intumwa yihariye y’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni akaba n’Umuyobozi wa MONUSCO, yageze kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 24/04/2026 mu mujyi wa Goma, umurwa mukuru w’intara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Uru ruzinduko ni rwo rwa mbere agiriye muri uwo mujyi kuva yatangira inshingano ze i Kinshasa.
Mbere yo kugera i Goma, Swan yari amaze gusura uduce twinshi twibasiwe n’intambara, turimo Beni, Eringeti, Bunia na Fataki. Ibi bigaragaza ko ashaka gusobanukirwa neza uko umutekano uhagaze mu bice byugarijwe cyane n’imirwano.
Ageze i Goma, Swan yagaragaje ko uru ruzinduko ruri mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa agahenge (cessez-le-feu), ashimangira ko uyu mujyi ufite uruhare rukomeye mu guhosha umwuka mubi no kurinda abasivili. Yavuze ko agamije guhura n’abayobozi ba MONUSCO kugira ngo baganire ku buryo bakomeza gufasha ubutegetsi bw’ako gace, no gusuzuma uko inshingano z’uyu muryango zakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza.
Uru ruzinduko ruje rukurikira ibiganiro byabereye i Montreux hagati ya Leta ya RDC n’umutwe wa AFC/M23, mu rwego rw’ibiganiro bya Doha byatewe inkunga na Qatar, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.
MONUSCO yishimiye intambwe zimaze guterwa, cyane cyane ku masezerano ajyanye no gufasha ibikorwa by’ubutabazi no kurinda uburenganzira bw’abaturage. Swan yasabye impande zose gukomeza gushyira imbere ibiganiro kugira ngo haboneke amasezerano arambye yo guhagarika intambara.
Swan yagaragaje ko kugira ngo agahenge gashyirwe mu bikorwa neza, hari ibisabwa by’ingenzi birimo:
- Guhagarika ikoreshwa rya drones z’intambara
- Kureka kubangamira ibimenyetso bya GPS
- Guha ubwisanzure bwuzuye abakozi ba MONUSCO
- Kwemerera ikoreshwa ry’umutekano w’indege n’ibibuga by’indege
Yashimangiye ko ubufatanye bw’impande zose ari ingenzi kugira ngo izi ngamba zigerweho.
James Swan ayoboye MONUSCO mu gihe Inama y’Umutekano ya Loni yayongereye manda yayo kugeza tariki ya 20/12/2026, hashingiwe ku mwanzuro wa 2808. Uyu mwanzuro ugena ko MONUSCO izakomeza kugira abasirikare bagera ku 11,500, abagenzuzi b’igisirikare 600, abapolisi 443 n’abandi 1,270 bagize imitwe ya polisi yihariye.
Intego nyamukuru z’ubu butumwa zirimo:
- Kurinda abasivili
- Gushyigikira inzego za Leta ya RDC
- Gukurikirana no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’amahoro
Bitandukanye n’ibihe byashize, uyu mwanzuro wahagaritse gahunda yo kugabanya ingabo za MONUSCO, bitewe n’uko umutekano ukomeje kuzamba mu ntara za Ituri, Kivu y’Amajyepfo na Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Inama y’Umutekano yamaganye ibitero by’ingabo za FARDC n’imitwe ziyambaza ku basivili, inamagana kandi gukomeza kwayo gukorana na FDLR, umutwe ugizwe n’abasize bakoze Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda.
Urugendo rwa James Swan rufatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye mu kongera imbaraga mu biganiro by’amahoro. Mu butumwa bwe, yagaragaje icyizere ko ibikorwa biri gukorwa bishobora gutanga umusaruro, bigasubiza icyizere abaturage bugarijwe n’intambara.
Mu gihe ibintu bikomeje kugorana ku rugamba, amahanga akomeje gushyira igitutu ku mpande zihanganye kugira ngo habeho guhagarika imirwano burundu no gushyira imbere inzira y’amahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
