Perezida Macron Yatanze Ubutumwa Bukakaye ku Bakoze Jenoside Yakorewe Abatutsi

Mu butumwa bukomeye bwatanzwe na Perezida w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, tariki ya 02/06/2026, yongeye gushimangira ko igihugu cye kitazigera kiba ubuhungiro bw’abagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, anizeza ko ubutabera buzakomeza gukurikirana no guhana abakoze ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu aho baba bari hose.

Ibi Macron yabitangaje mu muhango wo gufungura ku mugaragaro urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwiswe “Les Archives”, ruherereye ku nkombe z’Umugezi wa Seine mu Mujyi wa Paris. Uyu muhango witabiriwe na Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, abayobozi batandukanye bo mu Rwanda no mu Bufaransa, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ibihugu Bikoresha Igifaransa (OIF), Louise Mushikiwabo, ndetse n’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Gufungura uru rwibutso bishimangira indi ntambwe mu rugendo rwo kubungabunga amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no kurwanya abayagoreka cyangwa abayapfobya.

Perezida Macron yavuze ko, mu gihe hari abantu bakomeje kugoreka amateka cyangwa kugerageza guhakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ari ngombwa ko ukuri gukomeza gushyirwa imbere binyuze mu buhamya bw’abarokotse, ubushakashatsi bw’abanyamateka ndetse n’imbaraga za Leta mu kubungabunga amateka nyayo.

Yagize ati:

“Mu gihe hari abashaka kugoreka amateka, tugomba gukomeza gushyira imbere ukuri, tugaha umwanya abarokotse Jenoside ngo bavuge ibyo banyuzemo, ndetse n’abahanga mu mateka bagakomeza gusobanura ibyabaye.”

Aya magambo agaragaza umurongo u Bufaransa bukomeje gufata wo kwemera ukuri ku byabaye mu Rwanda no gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amateka ya Jenoside.

Mu gice cy’ijambo rye cyakuruye cyane abari bitabiriye uyu muhango, Macron yavuze ko ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bumaze imyaka myinshi bukora iperereza ku bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi kandi ko uru rugendo rugikomeje.

Yashimangiye ko abantu bamwe bageze mu Bufaransa bizeye ko bagiye kure y’ubutabera, ariko ko ibyo byari ukwibeshya gukomeye.

Yagize ati:

“Mu myaka ya vuba, ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bwakomeje akazi kabwo kari ngombwa. Imanza zarabaye kandi iperereza rirakomeje.”

Yakomeje agira ati:

“Nta muntu uri hejuru y’amategeko. Kandi abatekereje ko babonye igihugu cyacu nk’ubuhungiro bw’iteka, ubutabera bw’u Bufaransa bwababoneye igisubizo. Nta cyaha cyibasiye inyokomuntu kizasaza cyangwa ngo ntigihanwe. Mbisubiremo, ubutabera buzatangwa.”

Aya magambo afatwa nk’ubutumwa bukomeye ku bantu bose bakekwaho cyangwa bahamijwe uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bakomeje kuba mu bihugu byo hanze, cyane cyane mu Burayi.

Mu myaka yashize, u Bufaransa bwagiye bushinjwa gutinda gukurikirana bamwe mu bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari barahungiye ku butaka bwabwo.

Nyamara, kuva mu myaka ya 2010, inkiko z’u Bufaransa zatangiye kongera imbaraga mu gukurikirana izi dosiye.

Mu bantu bagiye baburanishwa cyangwa bagahanishwa ibihano harimo:

• Dr Eugène Rwamucyo, wahamijwe uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi;
• Dr Sosthène Munyemana, na we wahamwe n’ibyaha bifitanye isano na Jenoside;
• Philippe Hategekimana, wahoze ari umujandarume, wakatiwe igifungo cya burundu;
• Claude Muhayimana, waburanishijwe ku ruhare yagize mu bwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi.

Izi manza zifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ubutabera mpuzamahanga bugenda burushaho gukurikirana abakekwaho ibyaha bya Jenoside, nubwo haba hashize imyaka irenga 30 ibyo byaha bikozwe.

Perezida Macron ntiyagarukiye ku gukurikirana abakoze Jenoside gusa, ahubwo yanagarutse ku kibazo cy’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside n’urwango bikomeje gukwirakwizwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.

Yibukije uruhare rukomeye rwagize n’itangazamakuru ry’urwango, cyane cyane Radiyo-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), yakoreshejwe mu gukwirakwiza urwango no gushishikariza ubwicanyi mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Macron yavuze ko, nubwo Jenoside yahagaritswe imyaka 32 ishize, hari uburyo bushya bwo gukwirakwiza urwango bugenda bugaragara ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu zindi nzira z’ikoranabuhanga.

Yagize ati:

“Ni gute tutakangaranywa n’imbaraga z’icengezamatwara rikwirakwizwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga? Kuri za ecrans zacu, hari izindi RTLM. Nidukanguke turwanye ingengabitekerezo ishingiye ku moko n’ivanguraruhu biri kwimakazwa hirya no hino.”

Aya magambo agaragaza impungenge z’ibihugu byinshi ku isi ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga mu gukwirakwiza urwango, amakuru y’ibinyoma n’ibitekerezo bishobora guteza amakimbirane cyangwa ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu.

Mu rwego rwo kurinda ukuri kw’amateka no guhangana n’abahakana cyangwa abapfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, u Bufaransa bwashyizeho amategeko akomeye ahana ibyo byaha.

Mu bantu bamaze guhamwa n’ibi byaha harimo umwanditsi Charles Onana, ukomoka muri Cameroun ariko ufite ubwenegihugu bw’u Bufaransa, wahamwe n’ibyaha bifitanye isano no guhakana no kugoreka amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi binyuze mu nyandiko ze.

Ijambo rya Macron ryaje rikurikira imyaka mike ishize umubano hagati y’u Rwanda n’u Bufaransa wongeye kuzahuka nyuma y’igihe kirekire waranzwe n’umwuka mubi ushingiye ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Kuva kuri raporo ya Komisiyo Duclert yasohotse mu 2021, yemeye ko u Bufaransa bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu makosa ya politiki no kutabona neza ibimenyetso byagejeje kuri Jenoside, ibihugu byombi byatangiye urugendo rushya rwo kubaka icyizere no gukomeza ubufatanye.

Muri uwo murongo, amagambo ya Perezida Macron i Paris agaragaza ko u Bufaransa bukomeje gufata Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi nk’icyaha cyihariye kigomba guhora cyibukwa, kigakurikiranwa n’ubutabera, kandi kigahora kirwanywa haba mu magambo, mu mategeko no mu bikorwa.

Ubutumwa nyamukuru bwa Macron bwari busobanutse kandi budasubirwaho: nta muntu wagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi uzigera afata u Bufaransa nk’ahantu ho kwihisha ubutabera, kandi urugamba rwo kurwanya ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside rugomba gukomeza no mu bihe by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.