RDC: Anzuluni Ageze i Kampala Nyuma ya Angola n’u Burundi — Ubutumwa bwa Tshisekedi n’Umukino wa Politiki Uri Inyuma y’Urugendo Rwe
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Minisitiri ushinzwe Kwishyira hamwe kw’Ibihugu byo mu Karere muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Floribert Anzuluni Isiloketshi, yakomereje i Kampala muri Uganda urugendo rw’ububanyi n’amahanga rwo gushaka ubufasha bw’ibihugu by’akarere ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Ku wa Mbere, tariki ya 05/10/2026, Anzuluni yakiriwe na Perezida wa Uganda, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, mu nama yabereye mu muhezo ku Ngoro ya Perezida i Entebbe. Yari aherekejwe na Sumbu Sita Mambu, uhagarariye Perezida Félix Tshisekedi ku rwego rwo hejuru. Anzuluni, nk’intumwa idasanzwe ya Tshisekedi, yari afite ubutumwa bwihariye bw’Umukuru w’Igihugu cya RDC.
Iyi nama yabereye i Entebbe ibaye nyuma y’urugendo rwa Anzuluni rwamugejeje mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika. Yabanje kujya muri Angola, aho ku itariki ya 30/09/2026 yakiriwe na Perezida João Lourenço i Luanda, amushyikiriza ubutumwa bwa Tshisekedi ku bijyanye n’inzira y’amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Nyuma yaho yerekeje i Bujumbura mu Burundi, aho ku itariki ya 01/10/2026 yakiriwe na Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye.
FDLR: Ikibazo kiri hagati y’amasezerano n’imyumvire ya Kinshasa na Kigali
Mu biganiro by’uru rugendo, kimwe mu bibazo byibandwaho ni icyerekeye FDLR, cyane cyane nyuma y’itangazwa mu kwezi kwa Karindwi 2026 ry’itegeko-ngenderwaho ryerekeye kwitanga ku bushake, kwamburwa intwaro, gusubizwa mu buzima busanzwe no gushyirwa ahantu hagenwe kw’abarwanyi b’uyu mutwe.
Kinshasa ivuga ko iyi gahunda iri mu byo yemeye mu rwego rw’inzira y’amahoro yashyizweho binyuze mu masezerano ya Washington, yasinywe hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda ku bwunganizi bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Muri uru rugendo, Anzuluni yagiye asobanurira abayobozi b’ibihugu bitandukanye aho iyi gahunda igeze ndetse n’intambwe zikurikira ziteganyijwe.
Mu Burundi, Tshisekedi yashatse cyane cyane ubufatanye bwa Ndayishimiye nk’umuyobozi uriho wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, mu gihe muri Uganda na ho ubutumwa bwe bwagejejwe kuri Museveni, umwe mu bayobozi bafite uruhare rukomeye mu bibazo by’umutekano byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Politiki iri inyuma y’uru rugendo
Nubwo Kinshasa ivuga ko intego nyamukuru ari ugushaka amahoro, uru rugendo rufite n’undi murongo ukomeye wa politiki: gushaka ko RDC ibona ubufasha bw’ibihugu by’akarere mu gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yemeye mu masezerano y’amahoro, mu gihe itandukaniro riri hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali ku kibazo cya FDLR rikomeje kugaragara.
Mu byumweru bishize, Anzuluni n’intumwa za Tshisekedi bamaze kuganira n’abayobozi bo muri Togo, Angola, Repubulika ya Congo n’u Burundi, mbere yo kugera muri Uganda. Ibi bituma uru rugendo rugaragara nk’igikorwa cyagutse cya dipolomasi, aho Kinshasa ishaka kwegeranya abafatanyabikorwa benshi bashobora gushyigikira umurongo wayo ku bijyanye n’inzira y’amahoro.
Muri make, Tshisekedi asa n’ushaka kugera ku ntego zibiri icyarimwe: ku ruhande rumwe, kwerekana ko Kinshasa iri gukora ku kibazo cya FDLR no kubahiriza ibyo yemeye mu masezerano ya Washington; ku rundi ruhande, gushaka ko ibyo bikorwa bihabwa uburemere bwa politiki n’ubwunganizi bw’abayobozi bo mu karere, bityo igitutu cy’amasezerano kigakomeza no ku zindi mpande.
Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi kuri Kinshasa mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa RDC gikomeje kugira ingaruka ku mubano w’ibihugu byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Uganda na yo ifite inyungu zihariye mu gutuma umutekano ugaruka muri RDC, kubera umupaka uhuriweho n’ibikorwa by’umutekano ibihugu byombi bimazemo igihe. Perezida Museveni kandi amaze igihe agira uruhare mu biganiro birebana n’umutekano w’akarere.
Kuki Museveni ari ingenzi kuri Tshisekedi?
Kugera i Entebbe nyuma ya Luanda na Bujumbura bishobora kuba bifite ubusobanuro bukomeye mu rwego rwa dipolomasi. Uganda ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ijambo mu bibazo by’umutekano byo mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, kandi Museveni amaze igihe ari mu biganiro birebana n’umutekano w’akarere.
Ku ruhande rwa Tshisekedi, kubona Kampala ishyigikira cyangwa ikumva neza umurongo wa Kinshasa ku kibazo cya FDLR bishobora kongera uburemere bw’umwanya wa RDC mu biganiro by’amahoro. Ni yo mpamvu inama yabereye i Entebbe idakwiye kurebwa gusa nk’uruzinduko rusanzwe rw’umuyobozi wa RDC, ahubwo nk’igice cy’umukino mugari wa dipolomasi uri gukinirwa ku kibazo cy’umutekano w’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Icyo Kinshasa ishaka kugeraho
Ikigaragara ni uko Perezida Félix Tshisekedi arimo gukoresha intumwa ye mu kugeza ku bayobozi b’akarere ubutumwa bumwe: RDC ishaka kwerekana ko ifite gahunda yo gukemura ikibazo cya FDLR kandi ikaba ishaka ko ibyo bikorwa bibonwa, bigashyigikirwa kandi bigashyirwa mu murongo w’amasezerano y’amahoro.
Ku ruhande rwa politiki, ibi bishobora gufasha Kinshasa kongera umwanya wayo mu biganiro by’amahoro, kugabanya impaka zishingiye ku kuba RDC yaba idakora ibihagije ku kibazo cya FDLR, no gushaka ko ibihugu by’akarere bigira uruhare mu gushyira igitutu ku mpande zose kugira ngo amasezerano y’amahoro yubahirizwe.
Ariko kandi, icy’ingenzi kizagaragara si ubutumwa Anzuluni azageza ku bayobozi gusa, ahubwo ni niba ibihugu yasuye bizemera gushyigikira mu buryo bufatika inzira Kinshasa ishyigikiye yo gukemura ikibazo cya FDLR no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y’amahoro.
Urugendo rwe kuva muri Togo, Angola na Repubulika ya Congo, akagera mu Burundi, ndetse ubu akaba ageze muri Uganda, rugaragaza ko Kinshasa iri gushaka kubaka umurongo mugari w’abafatanyabikorwa b’akarere mbere y’intambwe zikomeye zikurikira mu nzira y’amahoro.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
