Ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe mu Rujijo rwa Dipolomasi n’Imiyoborere Iganisha ku Nyungu Zihariye
Ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe ni inshingano y’igihe gito kandi ishingiye ku bufatanye bw’ibihugu byose. Si ubutegetsi bwihariye cyangwa igikoresho cy’inyungu z’umuntu umwe; ahubwo bugamije guhagararira ijwi rusange ry’Afurika no kurinda amahame n’amategeko agenga uwo muryango.
Nyamara, mu gihe cy’ubuyobozi bwa Évariste Ndayishimiye, bigaragara ko aya mahame yagiye acika intege, agasimburwa n’ibikorwa byateje impaka zikomeye ku rwego rwa dipolomasi.
Mu ntangiriro, habaye igikorwa cyateje urujijo i Addis Ababa, aho Perezida uriho yagaragaye ari kumwe na Charles Onana, umuntu uzwiho impaka nyinshi ndetse wigeze guhamwa n’inkiko zo mu Bufaransa kubera guhakana jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda. Ibi byateje impungenge zikomeye ku bushishozi n’ubunyamwuga bwa dipolomasi bwagombaga kuranga uyoboye umuryango ku rwego rw’umugabane.
Iki gikorwa nticyafatwa nk’icyoroheje, ahubwo cyagaragaje ikibazo gikomeye: kuvanga inyungu z’igihugu cye n’inshingano zo guhagararira Afurika yose.
Icyakurikiyeho cyarushijeho gukomera: ni icyemezo Évariste Ndayishimiye yafashe mu ibanga cyo gushyigikira kandidatire ya Macky Sall ku mwanya w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Umuryango w’Abibumbye, bitabanje kuganirwaho n’abakuru b’ibihugu na za guverinoma.
Iki cyemezo cyafashwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi butanyuze mu nzira zisanzwe z’ubwumvikane, kikaba cyaragaragaye nk’ihonyorwa ry’amategeko n’imikorere isanzwe iranga umuryango. Mu by’ukuri, ikibazo si kandidatire ya Macky Sall ubwayo, ahubwo ni uburyo bwakoreshejwe—bushingiye ku ibanga, kutagisha inama no kwirengagiza inzego zemewe.
Ibi bikorwa byatanze ishusho y’uko ubuyobozi bwa Évariste Ndayishimiye bushobora kuba bwaravangiye umuryango n’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu cye, aho ibiganiro n’ubwumvikane byasimbuwe no gushyiraho ibyemezo ku gahato.
Ingaruka zabaye izo gutuma icyizere ku buyobozi bw’umuryango kigabanuka, ndetse bikabangamira isura yawo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ntibyatinze ko ibihugu bigize uwo muryango bigaragaza ko bitishimiye ibi byemezo. Ibihugu 20 byahise byamagana ku mugaragaro icyo cyemezo, bityo biha ubuyobozi buriho igihombo gikomeye cya dipolomasi.
Iyi myitwarire ntiyari iyo kwanga umuntu ku giti cye, ahubwo yari iyo kwamagana uburyo bwakoreshejwe—bwaranzwe n’ibanga, kutubahiriza amategeko no kudaha agaciro inzira z’ubwumvikane.
Iki gikorwa cyabaye nk’ikigaragaza ko amategeko n’amahame ari byo bigomba kuyobora umuryango, aho kwemera ko ibyemezo bifatwa mu buryo bw’igitugu cyangwa mu bwihisho.
Iyi nkubiri y’ibihugu bigize umuryango yabaye nk’isomo rikomeye: ko ubuyobozi nyabwo butava ku mwanya umuntu afite, ahubwo bushingira ku kubahiriza amategeko n’icyizere cy’abayobowe.
Byongeye kandi, byerekanye ko Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe udashobora kwihanganira ko ijwi ryawo rikoreshwa n’umuntu umwe cyangwa ko amategeko yawo arengwaho.
Nubwo uyu muryango wabashije kwirinda kugwa mu mutego w’icyemezo cyafashwe nabi, birasaba ko hakomeza kubaho ubunyamwuga n’ubushishozi mu buyobozi bwawo.
Afurika ikeneye ijwi rimwe; ariko iryo jwi rigomba gushingira ku mahame, ku mategeko no ku bwumvikane, aho gushingira ku byemezo by’abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ku kwihutira ibintu bidatekerejweho bihagije.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ejo hazaza h’uyu muryango hazashingira ku buryo abayobozi bawo bazubahiriza amahame awugenga aho kuyayobya.
