AFC-M23 ivuze ijambo rikomeye kuri Kinshasa nyuma yo guhagarika amashuri i Goma na Bukavu
Minembwe Capital News
Ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC-M23) ryamaganye byimazeyo icyemezo cya Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) cyo guhagarika, kugeza igihe kitazwi, ibikorwa by’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza mu mwaka w’amashuri wa 2026–2027, mu bigo bimwe na bimwe biherereye mu mijyi ya Goma, muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, na Bukavu, muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Mu itangazo ryasohowe ku mugoroba wo ku itariki ya 26/08/2026, AFC-M23 yavuze ko iki cyemezo cya Kinshasa ari “icy’ubushake kandi kidafite inshingano”, ivuga ko gishobora guhungabanya uburenganzira bw’abanyeshuri bwo kwiga.
AFC-M23: “Uburezi ntibukwiye kwinjizwa muri politiki”
AFC-M23 ivuga ko guhagarika amasomo ari ugushyira politiki mu rwego rw’uburezi, mu gihe, nk’uko ibivuga, abanyeshuri n’abakozi b’ibigo by’amashuri makuru batagomba guhanirwa cyangwa kugira ingaruka z’ibibazo bya politiki n’umutekano.
Iri huriro kandi rishingira ku biganiro by’amahoro biri gukorwa mu rwego rw’inzira ya Doha, rikavuga ko ibiganiro bikomeje hagati y’impande birebwa n’amakimbirane bigomba kujyana n’ingamba zubaka icyizere, aho gufata ibyemezo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku baturage, cyane cyane ku rubyiruko.
AFC-M23 ivuga kandi ko uburenganzira bwo kwiga burinzwe n’Itegeko Nshinga rya RDC, bityo ko nta munyeshuri ukwiye gusabwa gutakaza umwaka w’amashuri, amasomo cyangwa amahirwe y’ahazaza kubera amakimbirane ya politiki n’umutekano.
Amashuri ari mu bice bigenzurwa na AFC-M23 azakomeza gukora
Kimwe mu by’ingenzi bigaragara muri iki kibazo ni uko Goma na Bukavu ubu biri mu bice AFC-M23 igenzura. Bityo, icyemezo cya Guverinoma y’i Kinshasa cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri muri ibyo bice ntigihita gihagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri ku butaka bugenzurwa n’iri huriro.
AFC-M23 yatangaje ko amasomo azakomeza mu bigo by’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza biri mu bice igenzura, ishimangira ko uburezi bukwiye gukomeza nubwo hariho amakimbirane ya politiki.
Ibi bivuze ko, mu gihe Kinshasa ivuga ko guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri bigamije gutanga umutekano no kurinda ireme ry’amasomo n’impamyabumenyi, AFC-M23 yo ivuga ko abaturage bo mu bice igenzura bakwiye gukomeza kubona serivisi z’uburezi nta yindi mbogamizi.
Kinshasa yahagaritse ibikorwa by’amashuri muri Goma na Bukavu
Icyemezo cya Guverinoma ya RDC kiri mu iteka rya Minisitiri w’Amashuri Makuru, Kaminuza, Ubushakashatsi n’Ubuvumbuzi ryashyizweho umukono ku itariki ya 20/08/2026.
Iki cyemezo gihagarika, kugeza igihe kitazwi, ibikorwa by’umwaka w’amashuri wa 2026–2027, birimo kwiyandikisha no kongera kwiyandikisha, gutanga amasomo, gukora ibizamini, gutanga amanota no gukora izindi gahunda zose zishobora gutuma umunyeshuri ahabwa impamyabumenyi muri uwo mwaka w’amashuri.
Muri Goma, ibigo birebwa n’icyemezo birimo:
- Université de Goma (UNIGOM);
- Institut Supérieur de Commerce (ISC-Goma);
- Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Goma);
- Institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées (ISTA-Goma);
- Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Goma).
Muri Bukavu, icyemezo kireba:
- Université Officielle de Bukavu (UOB);
- Institut Supérieur de Commerce (ISC-Bukavu);
- Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales (ISTM-Bukavu);
- Institut Supérieur Pédagogique (ISP-Bukavu);
- Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural (ISDR-Bukavu);
- Institut Supérieur des Arts et Métiers (ISAM-Bukavu).
Hari kandi umwihariko ku banyeshuri basoje amasomo yabo mu mwaka wa 2025–2026 ariko batararangiza ibisabwa byose. Bo bemerewe gukora ibizamini cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bikenewe kugira ngo basoze amasomo yabo.
Impamvu Kinshasa yatanze
Guverinoma y’i Kinshasa ivuga ko icyemezo cyafashwe hashingiwe ku miterere y’umutekano muri Goma na Bukavu ndetse n’ingaruka zayo ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibigo by’amashuri makuru.
Yavuze kandi ko igamije kurinda umutekano w’abanyeshuri n’abakozi, gukomeza kubungabunga ireme ry’amasomo no kurinda agaciro k’impamyabumenyi zitangwa n’ibyo bigo.
Iki cyemezo kandi cyaje nyuma y’uko Kinshasa yanze abayobozi bashya b’ibigo by’amashuri makuru bari bashyizweho na AFC-M23 mu bigo bimwe na bimwe biri muri Goma na Bukavu.
AFC-M23 ishinja Kinshasa “igihano rusange”
Mu itangazo ryayo, AFC-M23 yashinje Guverinoma y’i Kinshasa gukoresha serivisi z’abaturage nk’igikoresho cya politiki, ndetse ivuga ko guhagarika amashuri ari kimwe mu bikorwa ivuga ko bigize “igihano rusange” ku baturage batuye mu bice bitakigenzurwa na Leta ya RDC.
Iri huriro ryatanze ingero z’ibindi bikorwa rivuga ko byagize ingaruka ku baturage, birimo gufunga amabanki n’ibibuga by’indege, ibibazo by’ubutabazi muri Minembwe, ndetse n’ibindi byemezo bijyanye n’imishahara y’abakozi ba Leta mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
AFC-M23 kandi ivuga ko akarere k’iburasirazuba bwa RDC kari mu bice igenzura ari ko “kizewe kandi gatuje kurusha ahandi”, bityo ko impamvu z’umutekano zatanzwe na Kinshasa zidahagije mu gusobanura guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri.
Francine Muyumba na we yanenze icyemezo
Icyemezo cya Kinshasa ntabwo ari AFC-M23 yonyine yagitanzeho igitekerezo.
Senateri w’icyubahiro Francine Muyumba na we yasabye ko icyemezo cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri i Goma na Bukavu cyasubirwamo.
Muyumba avuga ko abanyeshuri batagomba kwishyura ikiguzi cy’ibibazo by’umutekano na politiki batagize uruharemo. Yagaragaje ko urubyiruko rwo muri Kivu rumaze guhura n’intambara, kwimurwa, ibibazo by’ubukungu ndetse n’impungenge z’ahazaza, bityo guhagarika amasomo bikaba bishobora kurushaho kubangamira ubuzima bwabo n’iterambere ryabo.
Denis Mukwege na we asaba ko uburezi burindwa
Umuganga akaba n’uwahawe Nobel Peace Prize, Denis Mukwege, na we yagaragaje ko atemeranya n’ibice byombi by’iki kibazo.
Mukwege yanenze ishyirwaho ry’abayobozi bashya b’ibigo by’amashuri na AFC-M23, ariko anenga n’icyemezo cya Kinshasa cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri.
Yashimangiye ko uburezi bw’urubyiruko ari ingenzi kandi ko butagomba kuba igitambo cy’amakimbirane ya politiki n’intambara.
Mukwege yagaragaje impungenge z’uko gukomeza guhagarika uburezi bishobora gutera icyo yise “epistémicide”, ni ukuvuga gutakaza buhoro buhoro ubumenyi, ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro w’ubumenyi mu gihugu.
Yasabye impande zose zishaka umuti w’ikibazo cya RDC gushyira uburezi mu byihutirwa, ndetse no kwirinda ko ibigo by’amashuri bikoreshwa mu makimbirane ya politiki cyangwa mu bikorwa bya gisirikare.
Ikibazo gikomeye ku banyeshuri
Mu gihe ibiganiro by’amahoro bikomeje, ikibazo cy’amashuri muri Goma na Bukavu gishyira abanyeshuri hagati y’impande ebyiri ziri mu makimbirane ya politiki n’umutekano.
Kinshasa ivuga ko ishaka kurinda umutekano, ireme ry’amasomo n’agaciro k’impamyabumenyi; AFC-M23 yo ikavuga ko guhagarika amashuri ari uguhana abaturage no gukoresha uburezi nk’igikoresho cya politiki.
Kugeza ubu, AFC-M23 ikomeje kuvuga ko amasomo mu bigo by’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza biri mu bice igenzura azakomeza, mu gihe icyemezo cya Guverinoma y’i Kinshasa cyo guhagarika ibikorwa by’amashuri gikomeje gukurikizwa ku bigo byavuzwe muri Goma na Bukavu.
Iki kibazo rero gishobora gukomeza kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bigomba gukemurwa mu rwego rw’ibiganiro by’amahoro, cyane cyane mu gihe abanyeshuri bategereje kumenya niba umwaka w’amashuri wa 2026–2027 uzakomeza uko wari uteganyijwe cyangwa niba amakimbirane ya politiki azakomeza kugira ingaruka ku burezi bwabo.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
