AFC/M23 yatangaje gahunda yo guhererekanya imfungwa na Leta ya Kinshasa hashingiwe ku masezerano yo mu Busuwisi
Umuvugizi wungirije mu rwego rwa politiki w’ihuriro AFC/M23, Dr Balinda, yatangaje ko iri huriro ryiteguye kurekura izindi mfungwa rifite, zafashwe ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), mu gihe na Leta nayo izaba yemeye kurekura abo ifunze bo ku ruhande rw’iri huriro.
Dr Balinda yabigarutseho mu rwego rwo gushimangira ko hari intambwe yagezweho mu biganiro biherutse kubera mu Busuwisi, aho impande zombi zasabwe gushyira imbere inzira y’ubwumvikane, cyane cyane ku ngingo y’imfungwa zifitwe n’impande zombi, nk’imwe mu mbogamizi zikiri mu nzira y’amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Nk’uko byatangajwe, iyi gahunda yo guhererekanya imfungwa igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa bitarenze tariki ya 28/04/2026, mu gihe impande zombi zizaba zubahirije ibyo zumvikanyeho.
Ingingo yo guhererekanya imfungwa si nshya mu biganiro by’amahoro byo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Mu bihe bitandukanye, byagiye bigaragara ko ikibazo cy’imfungwa z’impande zombi kiza mu bibazo bikomeye bigoye kumvikana, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imirwano hagati ya Leta ya Kinshasa n’ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo, AFC/M23.
Mu biganiro byagiye biba mu myaka yashize, harimo iby’i Nairobi muri Kenya n’iby’i Luanda muri Angola, hagiye hashyirwaho icyifuzo cyo gukoresha “ingamba z’ubwizerane” (confidence-building measures), zirimo:
- Guhana imfungwa
- Guhagarika imirwano by’agateganyo
- Gukemura ibibazo by’impunzi n’abasivili bagizweho ingaruka n’intambara
Ihuriro Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC/M23) rikomoka ku mutwe wa M23 wagaragaye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC nyuma ya 2012, nyuma yo gushinja Leta ya Congo kutubahiriza amasezerano yari yaragiranye n’abahoze mu mutwe wa CNDP binjiye mu ngabo za Leta.
Nyuma y’imyaka yo kudakora cyane, uyu mutwe wongeye kugaragara mu mirwano guhera mu 2021, ushinja Leta ya RDC kudakemura ibibazo by’umutekano n’ivangura ry’amoko mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Mu 2023 no mu 2024, habayeho ivugurura ry’uyu mutwe wa AFC/M23, wiyegereza imiterere ya politiki kurushaho, n’ubwo Leta ya Kinshasa ikomeje kuwufata nk’umutwe utemewe.
Nubwo hatangajwe iyi gahunda yo guhererekanya imfungwa, haracyari ibibazo byinshi bigaragaza ko inzira y’amahoro ikiri ndende, birimo:
- Kutizerana hagati y’impande zombi
- Imirwano yagiye icumbagira mu bice bimwe by’uburasirazuba bwa RDC
- Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bumvikanyeho butarasobanuka neza
Icyakora, ababikurikiranira hafi bavuga ko iyo gahunda, niba ishyizwe mu bikorwa koko, ishobora kuba intambwe nto ariko ifatika mu kugabanya umwuka mubi no kongera icyizere hagati y’impande zihanganye.
Itangazo rya Dr Balinda rishimangira ko hakiri ubushake bwo gukoresha inzira y’ibiganiro n’ubwumvikane mu gukemura amakimbirane amaze igihe mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Gusa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya masezerano rizagaragaza niba koko impande zombi ziteguye guhindura amagambo zikayagira ibikorwa bifatika.