Angola Yamaganye Mu Buryo Butaziguye Gahunda ya Tshisekedi yibiganiro by’Abanyekongo
Amakuru aturuka mu rwego rw’ubuhuza bwa Angola agaragaza ko mu kwezi kwa gatanu, Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yoherereje i Luanda igisubizo cye ku mushinga wa Angola wari ugamije gutegura ibiganiro bihuza impande zose z’Abanyekongo. Icyakora, aho kwemera gahunda y’ubuhuza bwifuzaga ibiganiro byimbitse kandi bihuza inzego zose zirebwa n’ibibazo bya Congo, ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bwahisemo gutanga indi gahunda yabwo yiswe “États généraux de la Refondation de l’État pour le Salut de la Patrie.”
Iyo gahunda ya Kinshasa iteganya guhuriza hamwe abantu bagera kuri 500 mu nama igamije kuvugurura inzego z’igihugu no gushakira igihugu icyerekezo gishya. Ariko rero, iyo nama itandukanye cyane n’umushinga wari washyizwe imbere na Angola, kuko itarimo bamwe mu Banyekongo bafite uruhare rukomeye muri politiki ya Congo ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ifite uruhare runini mu bibazo by’umutekano byo mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Nk’uko amakuru atandukanye abyerekana, uwahoze ari Perezida Joseph Kabila ntiyashyizwe mu bazatumirwa muri iyo gahunda, ndetse n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera mu bice bitandukanye by’igihugu nayo ntiyateganyijwe mu bazagira uruhare muri ibyo biganiro. Ibi ni byo byatumye bamwe mu bakurikiranira hafi dipolomasi yo mu karere bavuga ko Kinshasa isa n’ishaka kuyobora no kugenzura inzira yose y’ibiganiro kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku musozo.
Mu by’ukuri, gahunda yatanzwe na Tshisekedi igaragaza ko ari ubutegetsi bwa Congo ubwabwo buzatumira abazitabira ibiganiro, bukabitegura kandi bukaba ari bwo buzahabwa imyanzuro yabyo. Perezida Félix Tshisekedi akaba ari we uzaba umuyobozi mukuru w’iyo gahunda ndetse n’uzakira imyanzuro ya nyuma y’iyo nama.
Iyi ni imwe mu ngingo Angola isa n’iyananenze mu buryo butaziguye. Luanda yari yashyize imbere igitekerezo cy’ibiganiro byagutse, bidafite uruhande rumwe rubigenzura, kandi bihuza impande zitandukanye zifite ijambo mu bibazo bya Congo. Ku ruhande rwa Angola, amahoro arambye ashobora kugerwaho ari uko habayeho ibiganiro birimo abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, abahoze bayobora igihugu, amashyaka ya politiki n’izindi mpande zose zifite uruhare mu bibazo byugarije RDC.
Abasesenguzi benshi bavuga ko icyemezo cya Tshisekedi cyo kudaha umwanya bamwe mu Banyekongo muri ibyo biganiro gishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kugera ku bwumvikane busesuye. Bagaragaza ko, nubwo ubutegetsi bushobora gutegura inama y’imbere mu gihugu, ikibazo nyamukuru ari ukumenya niba izo nama zizagira ubushobozi bwo gukemura amakimbirane amaze imyaka myinshi hagati y’impande zitandukanye z’Abanyekongo.
Hari kandi ababona ko iyi gahunda igaragaza umurongo wa politiki Perezida Tshisekedi amaze igihe akurikiza, aho akunze gushyira imbere ibisubizo bigenzurwa n’inzego za Leta kurusha ibiganiro byagutse bihuza abo batavuga rumwe na yo. Abanenga uwo murongo bavuga ko ushobora gutuma hari abaturage cyangwa imitwe imwe n’imwe yumva ihejwe, bityo ikibazo cy’ubumwe bw’igihugu kigakomeza kuba ingorabahizi.
Ku rundi ruhande, abayobozi bashyigikiye ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa bavuga ko igihugu gifite uburenganzira bwo kwikemurira ibibazo byacyo kandi ko ibiganiro biyobowe n’Abanyekongo ubwabo bishobora gutanga umusaruro urambye kurusha inzira zishingiye ku buhuza bw’amahanga.
Icyakora, uko kutumvikana hagati ya Luanda na Kinshasa ku buryo bwo kuyobora inzira y’ibiganiro by’amahoro byerekana ko hakiri impaka zikomeye ku cyakorwa kugira ngo Congo ibone amahoro n’ubwiyunge birambye. Mu gihe intambara n’umutekano muke bikomeje gufata indi ntera mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu, benshi bakomeje kwibaza niba ibisubizo bishingiye ku ruhande rumwe bishobora koko kuzana ubwumvikane busesuye hagati y’Abanyekongo bose.
Mu minsi iri imbere ni bwo hazagaragara niba Angola izakomeza gusaba ibiganiro bihuza impande zose cyangwa niba ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi buzashyira mu bikorwa gahunda yabwo bwonyine, mu gihe ikibazo cy’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyekongo gikomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye igihugu gihanganye na byo.