Byinshi Kuri MONUSCO Yongeye Kugaruka mu Minembwe: Mu Bice Bigenzurwa na MRDP-Twirwaneho Harategurwa Isuzuma rya Mbere ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Imirwano
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS
Minembwe iri mu murongo mushya w’ibiganiro bigamije gukurikirana no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano hagati ya Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23, mu gihe kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 24/08/2026, hateganyijwe ubutumwa bwa mbere bwo kujya ku butaka gusuzuma uko iryo hagarikwa ry’imirwano ryubahirizwa.
Iyi gahunda ije nyuma y’ibiganiro by’iminsi itanu byahuje intumwa za Leta ya RDC n’iza AFC/M23 byabereye mu Busuwisi kuva ku itariki ya 17 kugeza ku itariki ya 21/08/2026, aho impande zombi zaganiriye ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano y’i Doha, ndetse zemeranya ku murongo ngenderwaho uzayobora ibiganiro bizakurikiraho.
Minembwe yabaye ahantu h’ingenzi mu isuzuma ry’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano
Muri ibyo biganiro, impande zombi zemeranyije gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa Mécanisme conjoint de vérification élargi plus (MCVE+), uburyo bwashyizweho kugira ngo hakurikiranwe uko ihagarikwa ry’imirwano ryubahirizwa, hakorwe iperereza ku birego byo kurenga ku masezerano, ndetse hanatangwe raporo ku byagaragaye.
Intambwe ya mbere y’ingenzi yabaye ku itariki ya 20/08/2026, ubwo hakozwe ubutumwa bwo kumenya no gutegura aho isuzuma rizakorerwa, bukaba bwarashyigikiwe mu bikoresho na MONUSCO. Ibyo byateguriye inzira ubutumwa bw’isuzuma ry’ibanze buteganyijwe kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 24/08/2026, mu Minembwe.
Bityo, kuba Minembwe yaratoranyijwe si ibintu byaje ku munota wa nyuma. Ni igice cy’umurongo w’ibikorwa byemejwe mu rwego rwo kugenzura ihagarikwa ry’imirwano no gukurikirana uko impande zombi zubahiriza ibyo ziyemeje.
MONUSCO imaze iminsi yerekeza mu Minembwe
Kuva mu cyumweru gishize, ibikorwa bya MONUSCO byagiye bigaragara mu cyerekezo cya Minembwe.
Amakuru Minembwe Capital News yakusanyije mbere y’uko iri suzuma ritangazwa, yagaragazaga ko abasirikare ba MONUSCO bari bageze muri aka gace baturutse i Bukavu, mu gihe hakomeje kwibazwa uruhare rwabo mu bikorwa bishya byo kugenzura umutekano n’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano.
Kuri uyu wa Mbere, indege ebyiri za MONUSCO zageze ku kibuga cy’indege cya Minembwe, zikaba zari zitwaye abasirikare b’iri tsinda ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.
Uku kuhagera gufatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko ibikorwa byo gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ubutumwa bwo kugenzura ihagarikwa ry’imirwano biri kugera ku rwego rwo gukorerwa ku butaka.
Ibi kandi bihuye n’amakuru avuga ko MONUSCO yamaze gutanga ubufasha bw’ibikoresho ku butumwa bwo kumenya no gutegura ibikorwa bya MCVE+ bwabaye ku itariki ya 20/08/2026.
Ni iki kizakorerwa mu Minembwe?
Ubutumwa buteganyijwe mu Minembwe bugamije gukora isuzuma rya mbere ku butaka ku iyubahirizwa ry’ihagarikwa ry’imirwano hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23.
Mu buryo bw’ingenzi, MCVE+ izaba ifite inshingano zo:
- gukurikirana uko ihagarikwa ry’imirwano ryubahirizwa;
- kwakira no gusuzuma ibirego by’uko habayeho kurenga ku masezerano;
- gukusanya amakuru afatika ku byabereye ku butaka;
- gutanga raporo ku byagaragaye;
- no gufasha impande zombi kugira uburyo bumwe bwo gutanga no gukurikirana ibirego byo kurenga ku masezerano.
Impande zombi kandi zemeranyije ku buryo busanzwe kandi bumwe bwo gutanga amakuru ku birego byo kurenga ku ihagarikwa ry’imirwano, kugira ngo amakuru ajye asuzumwa mu buryo bwateguwe, aho gushingira gusa ku birego bitandukanye bitangwa n’impande zihanganye.
Kuki Minembwe ari ahantu h’ingenzi?
Minembwe iri mu bice by’ingenzi by’imirwano yabaye muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo mu mezi ashize.
Mu ntambara zo mu kwezi kwa Munani 2026, amakuru atandukanye yagaragaje imirwano ikomeye hagati ya MRDP-Twirwaneho, ifatanyije n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23, n’ihuriro ry’ingabo za FARDC, ingabo z’u Burundi ndetse n’imitwe ya Wazalendo na FDLR.
Amakuru y’ibanze yagiye atangwa n’impande zihanganye yatandukanye ku birebana n’imiterere y’imirwano ndetse n’aho buri ruhande rwari rufite ububasha.
MRDP-Twirwaneho yakomeje kugenzura Centre ya Minembwe, mu gihe ingabo za Leta n’abo bafatanyaga bari basubiye inyuma berekeza i FIZI.
Mu byatumye Minembwe iba ahantu h’ingenzi mu bikorwa bishya byo kugenzura ihagarikwa ry’imirwano harimo n’uko ari ahantu habereye imirwano ikomeye kandi hakomeje kuba ingenzi mu bibazo by’umutekano wo mu misozi ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Ihuriro ry’ingabo za Leta ryasubiye inyuma
Ku bijyanye n’impinduka zabaye ku butaka, amakuru yatangajwe mu gihe cy’imirwano yo mu kwezi kwa Munani yavuze ko MRDP-Twirwaneho yatsinze ibitero by’ihuriro ry’ingabo za Leta, ririmo FARDC, ingabo z’u Burundi, Wazalendo na FDLR, ndetse ko hari ibice by’izo ngabo byasubiye inyuma.
Raporo imwe yo muri icyo gihe yagaragaje ko nyuma y’imirwano ikomeye, ingabo za FARDC, FDNB n’abafatanyabikorwa babo basubiye mu bice bya Mutambala, FIZI na Baraka.
Ku birebana n’abacanshuro baturutse mu mahanga, hari raporo zavugaga ko bamwe mu barwanyi b’abanyamahanga bafashije ihuriro ry’ingabo za Leta, aho abenshi bafashwe abandi bagahunga. Icyakora, MRDP-Twirwaneho nta cyo yari yabivuzeho.
Ibiganiro byo mu Busuwisi n’inzira y’amahoro y’i Doha
Ibiganiro byabereye mu Busuwisi byahuje RDC na AFC/M23 mu rwego rwo gusuzuma aho gahunda y’amahoro y’i Doha igeze.
Impande zombi zemeje feuille de route, ari yo murongo ngenderwaho uzagena intambwe n’igihe ibiganiro bizakurikiraho bizaberamo. Hanashyizweho uburyo bwo gukurikirana intambwe zatewe no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubangamira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyemeranyijweho.
Ibi bituma ubutumwa bwo mu Minembwe bushobora gufatwa nk’ikizamini cya mbere gikomeye cy’uko ibyo impande zombi zemeranyije bishobora kuva ku mpapuro bikagera ku butaka.
Niba isuzuma rizakorwa mu buryo bwuzuye kandi impande zombi zigatanga amakuru ku buryo bwumvikanyweho, rishobora gufasha kugabanya amakimbirane ashingiye ku birego byo kurenga ku ihagarikwa ry’imirwano.
Minembwe iri mu maso y’umuryango mpuzamahanga
Kuba MONUSCO iri kongera kugaragara mu Minembwe mu gihe hategurwa ubu butumwa bw’isuzuma biha aka gace umwanya ukomeye mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byo gushaka igisubizo cy’amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Kuri ubu, ikibazo gikomeye ni ukureba niba ihagarikwa ry’imirwano rizubahirizwa koko, niba ibirego by’impande zombi bizajya bisuzumwa mu buryo bwigenga, ndetse n’uko ibikorwa byo kugenzura bizakorwa mu bice bikigaragaramo umutekano muke.
Ku itariki ya 24/08/2026, Minembwe rero ntabwo iri kwakira gusa indege n’abasirikare ba MONUSCO; iri no kuba ahantu h’ingenzi h’ikizamini ku buryo gahunda y’amahoro y’i Doha izashyirwa mu bikorwa ku butaka.
Icyo ubutumwa bwa MCVE+ buzagaragaza, ndetse n’uko impande zombi zizakira ibyavuye muri iryo suzuma, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu cyerekezo cy’ibiganiro by’amahoro ndetse no mu mutekano w’abaturage bo mu misozi ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
MINEMBWE CAPITAL NEWS
