Ibivugwa ku Nzu ya Perezida Putin: Yahindutse Igihome Kidasanzwe
Nubwo abantu bose bavuka bafite uburenganzira bungana, uko isi ibitaho n’uburyo abayobozi bakomeye bayirindamo biratandukanye cyane. Amakuru mashya ashingiye ku mashusho y’icyogajuru no ku isesengura ry’impuguke mu bya gisirikare agaragaza ko inzu y’umukuru w’igihugu cy’u Burusiya, Vladimir Putin, iherereye mu gace ka Valdai, yahindutse igihome gikomeye kirinzwe ku rwego rudasanzwe, kirimo uburyo bugezweho bwo kurinda ikirere (air defense systems) burenga 27.
Iyo nzu iherereye mu gace ka Valdai, ahantu hihariye hagoswe n’amazi (peninsula), kandi hakikijwe n’ishyamba ry’inzitane. Ubusanzwe yari izwi nk’aho Putin ajya kuruhukira no kwiherera, ariko uko imyaka yagiye ishira, cyane cyane nyuma y’intambara yo muri Ukraine (Russian invasion of Ukraine), iyo nyubako yagiye ihindurwa buhoro buhoro igahinduka nk’ubwihisho bw’umutekano ukomeye.
Amashusho aheruka gufatwa n’icyogajuru agaragaza ko iyo nzu izengurutswe n’intwaro ziremereye zifite ubushobozi bwo kurasa no gusenya ibisasu bya misile (missiles), ndetse n’indege zitagira abapilote (drones) zitaragera hafi yayo.
Mu bikoresho by’ingenzi bigize ubu burinzi harimo:
Pantsir-S1: Izi ni sisitemu zifashishwa cyane mu kurinda ibitero byo ku rwego rwo hasi, cyane cyane drones cyangwa missiles zigendera ku butumburuke buke. Ziteretse ku minara miremire ku buryo zishobora kureba kure zisumba ibiti byose.
S-400 missile system: Iyi ni imwe mu ntwaro zikomeye cyane ku isi mu kurinda ikirere. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya no kurasa igitero kiri kure cyane, ndetse bivugwa ko ishobora gukurikirana no kurasa ibitero biri mu ntera igera kuri kilometero 400.
Impuguke zemeza ko sisitemu imwe gusa muri izi ishobora kurinda igihugu gito cyose, bityo kuba harashyizweho zirenga 27 bigaragaza uburemere n’ubukana bw’umutekano uri aho hantu.
Iyongerwa ry’ubu burinzi ridasanzwe rifitanye isano n’ibihe bya politiki n’umutekano byugarije u Burusiya muri iki gihe. Nyuma y’intambara yo muri Ukraine, igihugu cy’u Burusiya cyagiye cyibasirwa n’ibitero bya drones byibasira ibikorwaremezo by’ingenzi ndetse n’ahantu hafite agaciro kanini mu bya gisirikare.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuyobozi bwa Kremlin bwashyize imbere kurinda ubuzima bw’umukuru w’igihugu ndetse n’ahantu ashobora kwifashisha nk’ubwihisho mu bihe bikomeye. Valdai rero igaragara nk’ahantu hafite umutekano uhagije ku buryo ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye.
Kugeza ubu, amakuru agaragaza ko ibikorwa byo kongera no kunoza ubu burinzi bikomeje ku muvuduko mwinshi. Hari ibimenyetso by’uko hiyongereyeho n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga butavugwa cyane, burimo uburyo bwo gutahura ibitero hakiri kare ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuburizamo ibikoresho by’itumanaho bya drones.
Ibi byose byerekana ko inzu ya Putin i Valdai itakiri gusa ahantu ho kuruhukira, ahubwo yahindutse kimwe mu bigo by’umutekano bikomeye cyane ku isi, bishobora no gukoreshwa nk’icyicaro cy’ubuyobozi mu bihe by’akaga.
Mu ishusho rusange, ibi bikorwa bigaragaza uburyo ibihugu bikomeye bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu kurinda abayobozi babyo, cyane cyane mu bihe by’intambara n’igitutu cya politiki mpuzamahanga gikomeje kwiyongera.