Perezida Trump, Netanyahu na Iran: Intambara y’Amagambo n’Igitutu cya Dipolomasi Ihindanya Umutekano w’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati
Umwuka wa politiki mpuzamahanga ukomeje kuzamo igitutu gikomeye hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Israel na Iran, nyuma y’uko Donald Trump yibukije Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, ko nta yandi mahitamo afite uretse kwemera ibizava mu biganiro Amerika iri kugirana na Iran, bigamije kugabanya ubushyamirane no gushaka ibisubizo ku makimbirane amaze igihe kirekire mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.
Mu kiganiro Trump yagiranye n’igitangazamakuru Financial Times, yavuze ko inzira y’ibiganiro hagati ya Washington na Tehran ishobora kugira ingaruka ku myitwarire ya Israel, cyane cyane ku bikorwa bya gisirikare bikomeje kubera muri Liban, aho Israel ikomeje kugaba ibitero ku mitwe ifitanye isano na Hezbollah.
Trump yavuze mu mvugo ikomeye ko Netanyahu atazagira andi mahitamo uretse kwemera ibizava mu masezerano Amerika izagirana na Iran, by’umwihariko ku ngingo zirebana no guhagarika imirwano no kugarura ituze mu karere.
Yagize ati, mu rwego rw’ububasha bwa dipolomasi ya Amerika, Israel izasabwa guhuza imyitwarire yayo n’ibizaba byemeranyijweho, nubwo ubu butumwa butakiriwe kimwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Tel Aviv.
Ibi bije mu gihe hari amakuru agaragaza ko hari ukutumvikana gukomeye hagati ya Trump na Netanyahu, aho bivugwa ko Trump yanenze bikomeye ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya Israel muri Liban, abifata nk’intambamyi ku biganiro bigamije guhuza impande zitandukanye.
Ku ruhande rwa Iran, ishinja Israel gukomeza ibitero ku mitwe ifitanye isano na Hezbollah muri Liban, ibintu Tehran ivuga ko binyuranyije n’imyanzuro iganisha ku gahenge k’agateganyo kari kemejwe mu biganiro bitandukanye byari bimaze iminsi.
Israel yo ivuga ko ibikorwa bya Hezbollah ari byo biteza umutekano muke, bityo igashimangira ko izakomeza kwirwanaho no gukumira icyo ifata nk’iterabwoba rikomoka muri Liban no mu bindi bice byegeranye.
Iran kandi ishimangira ko nta masezerano ayo ari yo yose yagirana na Amerika atarimo ingingo isaba Israel guhagarika ibikorwa byayo bya gisirikare muri Liban. Icyakora Israel yo irabihakana, igashimangira ko umutekano wayo utagomba gushyirwa mu biganiro by’abandi.
Umubano wa Iran na Israel umaze imyaka myinshi wararanzwe n’ubushyamirane bukomeye, aho Iran ishyigikira imitwe nka Hezbollah na Hamas, mu gihe Israel ibifata nk’iterabwoba rigomba guhashywa.
Amerika yo ikomeje kugerageza guhuza dipolomasi n’inyungu z’umutekano wa Israel, icyarimwe ishaka no kugabanya ubushyamirane na Iran, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’intwaro kirimbuzi.
Mu bihe bitandukanye, ibiganiro n’amasezerano hagati ya Washington na Tehran byagiye bisubira inyuma bitewe n’ukutizerana, ibihano mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare byagiye byongera umwuka mubi mu karere.
Kuri ubu, isura ya politiki mpuzamahanga igaragaza ibi bikurikira:
Amerika iri gushaka inzira y’ibiganiro na Iran igamije kugabanya intambara n’umutekano muke mu karere.
Israel ikomeje kubona Iran nk’iterabwoba rikomeye, igashimangira ko igomba gukomeza ibikorwa byo kurinda umutekano wayo n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo.
Iran yo ishimangira ko nta masezerano ashobora kugerwaho hatabayeho kugabanya ibikorwa bya gisirikare bya Israel muri Liban no mu karere.
Ibi bituma impande zose ziguma mu mwuka utoroshye, aho dipolomasi n’imbaraga za gisirikare bikomeza kugongana.
Intambara y’amagambo hagati ya Trump na Netanyahu igaragaza ko ikibazo cya Iran, Israel na Amerika kitakiri ikibazo gisanzwe cy’ububanyi n’amahanga, ahubwo cyamaze kuba kimwe mu by’ingenzi mu mutekano mpuzamahanga.
Nubwo ibiganiro bikomeje, inzira igana ku mahoro arambye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati iracyuzuyemo inzitizi nyinshi, zishingiye ku kutizerana, inyungu za politiki, n’amateka maremare y’ubushyamirane.