Iyicarubozo n’Itotezwa Bikabije ku Banyamulenge muri RDC—Inkuru ya Col. Gapanda na Lt Col. Muragizi Igaragaza Ukuri Guteye Ubwoba
Mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano n’ubwiyunge gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), harushaho kugaragara inkuru ziteye inkeke zigaragaza ihohoterwa rikorerwa bamwe mu basirikare bakomoka mu bwoko bw’Abanyamulenge, by’umwihariko abafungwa mu buryo butavugwaho rumwe.
Amakuru yizewe aturuka mu nzego z’umutekano aravuga ko abasirikare bakuru babiri, ari bo Colonel Gapanda na Lt Colonel Muragizi, bari bafungiwe mu mujyi wa Beni, mu ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, mbere yo koherezwa ejobundi tariki ya 13/04/2026 i Kinshasa, mu buryo bwavuzweho gukorwamo ihohoterwa rikomeye.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’umwe mu basirikare ba FARDC wifuje kuguma mu ibanga, aba basirikare bombi bafunzwe mu bihe bitandukanye, ariko impamvu nyamukuru ikomeje kugarukwaho ni uko bazize inkomoko yabo y’Abanyamulenge.
Lt Colonel Muragizi bivugwa ko yari amaze imyaka irenga itanu afunzwe, mu gihe Colonel Gapanda we yari amaze amezi ane gusa atawe muri yombi. Bombi bari bafungiwe kuri sitasiyo ya gisirikare i Beni (auditorat militaire), aho bakurikiranirwaga n’ubutabera bwa gisirikare.
Ariko mbere yo koherezwa i Kinshasa, Lt Colonel Muragizi yakorewe ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa rikabije: yambuwe ku gahato umwambaro wa gisirikare, asabwa gufatwa nk’umusivili—ikintu benshi bafata nko kumwambura icyubahiro n’uburenganzira ahabwa n’amategeko nk’umusirikare.
Uyu musirikare watanze amakuru yagize ati:
“Muragizi yarabyanze, ararwana, ariko abasirikare bagenzi be baramukubise bikomeye kugeza bamutsinze, bamwambura impuzankano, bamwambika imyenda ya gisivili. Byafashe umunsi wose.”
Ku rundi ruhande, Colonel Gapanda we yoherejwe i Kinshasa akiri mu mwambaro wa gisirikare, ibintu byatumye benshi bibaza impamvu habayeho itandukaniro mu mikorere hagati yabo bombi.
Aba basirikare bombi bajyanywe gufungirwa muri gereza ya Ndolo i Kinshasa, imwe mu magereza azwi cyane mu gihugu.
Ikibazo cy’Abanyamulenge muri RDC si icy’uyu munsi. Ni ikibazo gifite imizi mu mateka y’akarere, by’umwihariko mu ntambara zakurikiye Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, ndetse n’intambara ebyiri za Congo (1996–1997 na 1998–2003).
Abanyamulenge, bavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda kandi benshi bakomoka mu misozi ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, bakunze gushinjwa kuba “abanyamahanga,” nubwo ari abaturage ba RDC bemewe n’amategeko. Ibi byatumye bagenda bagirirwa nabi, bakibasirwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ndetse n’inzego za Leta.
Mu bihe bitandukanye, raporo z’imiryango mpuzamahanga iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu zagiye zigaragaza ihohoterwa rikorerwa Abanyamulenge, harimo kwicwa, kwimurwa ku gahato, gutwikirwa imihana, no kubuzwa uburenganzira bwabo nk’abaturage.
Ibi bikorwa by’ihohoterwa bikomeje gutuma hibazwa byinshi ku Banyamulenge bakiri mu nzego za Leta ya Kinshasa, cyane cyane mu gisirikare cya FARDC.
Hari abibaza niba kuba bakiri muri izo nzego ari uburyo bwo kugerageza guharanira uburenganzira bwabo imbere muri Leta, cyangwa niba ari ukwihanganira akarengane badafite ahandi berekeza.
Nk’uko uwo musirikare wabitanzeho amakuru abivuga:
“Abantu batabona ibyo Abanyamulenge bakorerwa muri RDC ni bo batabivuga. Ariko ababibona bose bibaza impamvu hari abakiri muri Leta kandi babona neza uko bagenzi babo bafatwa nabi.”
Ese hari igisubizo kirambye?
Ibibazo by’amoko, ubwenegihugu n’imiyoborere bikomeje kuba inkomoko y’amakimbirane mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Gukemura ikibazo cy’Abanyamulenge bisaba ubushake bwa politiki, ubutabera butabogamye, no kwemera ko bose ari abaturage bafite uburenganzira bungana.
Mu gihe ibyo bitaragerwaho, inkuru nk’iya Colonel Gapanda na Lt Colonel Muragizi izakomeza kuba ikimenyetso cy’akababaro n’akarengane bamwe mu baturage ba RDC bakomeje guhura na ko—ibintu bishobora gukomeza guteza umwuka mubi no kudindiza inzira y’amahoro arambye mu karere.
