Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Ziyemeje Gushyira Imbaraga Zose mu Gushyigikira Amahoro mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, Nubwo Umutekano Ukomeje Kuzamba
Nubwo hakomeje kugaragara urugomo n’intonganya zikaze mu mvugo no mu bikorwa hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali, ndetse no hagati ya Leta ya Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’ihuriro rya Alliance Fleuve Congo, AFC/M23, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zatangaje ko zizakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo amasezerano y’amahoro ya Washington ashyirwe mu bikorwa uko yakabaye.
Ibi byatangajwe na Lucy Tamlyn, Ambasaderi wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika muri RDC, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ku wa Mbere tariki ya 15/12/2025 i Kinshasa. Yavuze ko Washington izakomeza gukurikirana uko ibintu bihagaze ku rugamba, igasubiza mu buryo bukomeye ku bikorwa byose bibangamira amahoro, ariko igashyira imbere inzira ya dipolomasi.
Ambasaderi Tamlyn yashimangiye ko Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yiyemeje kuba umuhuza w’amahoro, anagaragaza ubushake bwo guhuriza hamwe impande zose bireba kugira ngo hatangire ibiganiro bigamije amahoro arambye.
Yagize ati: “Ubutumwa nshaka gutanga ni uko Perezida Donald Trump ari umuntu wiyemeje amahoro. Ibiganiro byatangijwe ni intangiriro y’urugendo rurerure, kandi mukwiye kwiringira Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Tuzasubiza ibikorwa biri ku butaka mu buryo bukomeye, ariko dukomeza gushyira imbere inzira ya dipolomasi kugira ngo ibyemejwe byubahirizwe.”
Yakomeje avuga ko igihugu cye kiri gusuzuma inzira zose zishoboka—zirimo dipolomasi, ibihano, n’ubufatanye bw’i mpande ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi—kugira ngo icyizere ko amasezerano yafashwe yubahirizwa. Yongeyeho ko Perezida Trump ubwe akurikirana ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC ku buryo bwihariye.
Ambasaderi Lucy Tamlyn yanibukije ko Umunyamabanga wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga, Marco Rubio, ndetse n’uhagarariye Amerika mu Muryango w’Abibumbye, Ambasaderi Mike Waltz, bamaze gutangaza ku mugaragaro umwanzuro wa Washington, banamagana ibikorwa by’urugomo biri ku butaka. Yavuze ko Amerika isaba u Rwanda kubahiriza amasezerano yagiranye na Perezida Trump i Washington tariki ya 04/12/2025, kandi ko yemera uburenganzira bwa RDC bwo kurengera ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwayo, inasaba ingabo z’u Rwanda kutivanga mu ntambara yo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Mu rwego rw’umutekano, umujyi wa Uvira—ufatwa nk’ingenzi cyane mu igenamigambi rya Leta ya Congo mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo—wigaruriwe na AFC/M23. Ibi byongereye imbaraga n’igitutu by’uyu mutwe mu Ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru n’iy’Amajyepfo, Uvira igafatwa nk’“urufunguzo” rwashoboraga gufungura inzira igana mu gice cya Grand Katanga, gifatwa nk’umutima w’ubukungu bwa RDC.
Nyuma y’igitutu gikomeye cyashyizweho n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, AFC/M23 yatangaje ko igiye gukura ingabo zayo mu mujyi wa Uvira. Iri tangazo ryasohowe mu ijoro ryo ku wa mbere rishyira ku wa kabiri tariki ya 16/12/2025, rishyirwaho umukono na Corneille Nangaa, umuhuzabikorwa wa politiki w’uyu mutwe, rivuga ko iyo myanzuro igamije guha amahirwe inzira z’amahoro zirimo gushakwa mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari.
Icyakora, kwiyongera kw’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC byabaye mu gihe amasezerano ya Washington yari amaze kwemezwa hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali ku bufasha bwa Amerika. Mu gihe ayo masezerano yari ategerejweho gushimangira agahenge no kugarura icyizere, ibintu byarushijeho kuzamba, bikarangwa n’amagambo akakaye no gushinjanya hagati y’ibihugu byombi ku mutwaro w’icyateje ikibazo cy’umutekano uriho ubu.
Uyu mwuka mubi ukomeje gushyira mu igeragezwa ubushake bw’amahoro mu karere, mu gihe amaso y’isi yose ahanzwe ku ruhare rwa Amerika n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu gutuma amasezerano ya Washington aba impamo, atari amagambo gusa.