ODEP Itanze Umuburo kuri Tshisekedi: Ese Congo Yagera ku Mahoro AFC/M23 Itari ku Meza y’Ibiganiro?
Umuryango w’Abanyekongo ukora ku gukurikirana imikoreshereze y’umutungo wa Leta, L’Observatoire de la Dépense Publique (ODEP), wasabye ko ihuriro rya AFC/M23 ryinjizwa mu biganiro by’igihugu Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yatangaje ko bigomba guhuza Abanyekongo mu gushaka umuti w’ibibazo bikomeye igihugu kimazemo imyaka.
Mu itangazo ODEP yashyize hanze kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 31/08/2026, uyu muryango wagaragaje ko kugira ngo ibyo biganiro bigire umumaro kandi bitange umusaruro urambye, hakenewe uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa bose bafite aho bahuriye n’ibibazo byugarije Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
ODEP: AFC/M23 ntigomba gusigara hanze
ODEP ivuga ko kuba AFC/M23 itashyirwa mu biganiro by’igihugu bishobora gutuma inzira y’amahoro ibura umwe mu bafite uruhare rukomeye mu bibazo biri kugibwaho impaka.
Uyu muryango ariko ushimangira ko kuyinjiza mu biganiro bidakwiye gufatwa nk’uguhanagura ibyaha cyangwa ibikorwa yaba yarakoze, cyangwa se nk’uguha AFC/M23 uburenganzira bwa politiki.
Ahubwo, ODEP isanga ibiganiro ari uburyo bwo gushaka igisubizo kirambye ku makimbirane, aho impande zose zirebwa n’ikibazo zishobora kugaragaza ibibazo byazo, ibisubizo zifuza ndetse n’inzira yageza igihugu ku mahoro arambye.
Ikibazo gikomeye ku mugambi wa Tshisekedi
Icyifuzo cya ODEP gishyira igitutu ku mugambi wa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wo gutegura ibiganiro by’igihugu, ariko agasiga hanze AFC/M23 ndetse na MRDP-Twirwaneho, mu gihe ari bamwe mu bafitanye amakimbirane akomeye n’inzego za Leta ya Kinshasa.
Mu rwego rwa politiki, iki ni ikibazo gikomeye.
Niba ibiganiro bigamije gukemura amakimbirane ariho, ariko bamwe mu mpande z’ingenzi z’ayo makimbirane bakaba batabirimo, haribazwa niba ibyo biganiro bizashobora gukemura ikibazo nyirizina cyangwa niba bizahinduka urubuga rw’ibiganiro hagati y’abantu batandukanye n’abo ikibazo kireba.
Kwirengagiza uruhande rumwe mu gihe rushinjwa cyangwa rushyamiranye n’izindi mpande bishobora gutuma ibyemezo bizafatwa bitemerwa n’abatabigizemo uruhare.
Ibi kandi bishobora kongera impaka za politiki no gukomeza kutizerana hagati y’Abanyekongo, aho kuba intangiriro yo kubaka ubwiyunge.
AFC/M23 na MRDP-Twirwaneho: ikibazo kidashobora gukemurwa n’abatari mu makimbirane
Mu gihe amakimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo akomeje kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w’igihugu, ikibazo cy’abaturage bo muri Kivu n’abandi baba muri utwo turere ntigishobora kurebwa gusa nk’ikibazo cy’abanyapolitiki bakorera i Kinshasa.
Ni ikibazo kirimo umutekano, imiyoborere, ubwenegihugu, ubutaka, amoko, ubwicanyi, kwimurwa kw’abaturage, imitwe yitwaje intwaro ndetse n’imibanire hagati y’inzego za Leta n’abaturage bo mu bice by’amakimbirane.
Ni muri urwo rwego ODEP ivuga ko ibiganiro by’igihugu bidakwiye kuba ibiganiro by’abanyapolitiki gusa, ahubwo ko abaturage bagomba kugira uruhare mu gushaka ibisubizo by’ibibazo byugarije igihugu.
ODEP isaba ko ibiganiro bitangirira ku baturage
Mu byifuzo byayo, ODEP yasabye ko ibiganiro bitatangirira i Kinshasa gusa.
Ishaka ko abaturage bo muri teritwari 145 babanza kugaragaza ibibazo bafite n’ibisubizo bifuza, ibyo bitekerezo bigakusanywa ku rwego rw’intara 26, hanyuma bikazagezwa ku rwego rw’igihugu.
Ku bw’uyu muryango, ubu buryo bwafasha ibiganiro kudahinduka gahunda y’abanyapolitiki bake, ahubwo bikaba inzira abaturage ubwabo bagizemo uruhare.
Komisiyo yigenga ni yo yakurikirana ibiganiro
ODEP kandi yasabye ko hashyirwaho komisiyo yigenga, ifite ubwigenge kandi ihagarariye impande zitandukanye, ikaba ari yo itegura ikanagenzura imigendekere y’ibiganiro.
Uyu muryango usanga iyi komisiyo itagomba kuba iyegamiye ku Biro bya Perezida wa Repubulika, kugira ngo habeho icyizere cy’uko ibiganiro bitazategurwa cyangwa ngo biyoborwe mu buryo bushobora guha inyungu uruhande rumwe.
Komisiyo y’Ukuri n’Ubwiyunge
Mu bindi byifuzo, ODEP yasabye ko hashyirwaho Komisiyo y’Ukuri n’Ubwiyunge, izaba ifite inshingano zo gusuzuma ibyaha n’ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi byakorewe igihugu, kumenya ababigizemo uruhare no gufasha mu nzira y’ubwiyunge, aho amategeko abiteganya.
Ibi byaba bigamije kurenga ku buryo bwo gukemura amakimbirane hifashishijwe imbaraga za gisirikare gusa, ahubwo hakabaho no kureba inkomoko y’ibibazo ndetse n’ibyakomerekeje abaturage mu gihe kirekire.
ODEP irasaba imitwe yitwaje intwaro guhitamo ibiganiro aho guhitamo imbunda
ODEP yasabye kandi imitwe yitwaje intwaro gushyira imbere ibiganiro aho gukomeza gukoresha intwaro.
Ku batavuga rumwe na Leta ariko badakoresha intwaro, uyu muryango wabasabye kugira uruhare mu buryo bufite inshingano, bwubaka kandi bw’amahoro.
Ibi byerekana ko ODEP idashaka ko ibiganiro biba urubuga rwo guhuza amashyaka ya politiki gusa, ahubwo ko ishaka ko biba inzira yagutse yo gukemura ibibazo by’igihugu.
Ese Tshisekedi ashyizeho ibiganiro ariko agasiga hanze AFC/M23 na MRDP-Twirwaneho, byagera ku ki?
Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye kigomba kwitabwaho.
Niba intego y’ibiganiro ari guhagarika intambara no kugarura amahoro, uruhande rufite uruhare mu ntambara ntirushobora kwirengagizwa burundu, cyane cyane mu gihe ari rwo ruvugwa nk’umwe mu bafitanye amakimbirane akomeye na Leta ya Kinshasa.
Kuyishyira hanze bishobora gutuma ibiganiro bihinduka ibiganiro by’abantu bavuga ku kibazo batari kumwe n’abagifite mu biganza cyangwa bafite uruhare rutaziguye mu kugikemura.
Ku rundi ruhande, kugirana ibiganiro na AFC/M23 cyangwa MRDP-Twirwaneho ntibivuze ko Leta yemeye ibyo byose bishinjwa cyangwa ko yemeye ibisabwa n’izo mpande zose.
Ibiganiro bishobora kuba umwanya wo gushyira ku meza ibyo impande zitandukanye zivuga, kubishyira imbere y’amategeko n’inyungu rusange z’igihugu, no gushaka aho zumvikana.
Balkanisation: impaka zishobora kurushaho gukomera
Hari impungenge ko uburyo ibiganiro byategurwa bushobora ahubwo kongera impaka zisanzweho ku bijyanye n’ubumwe bw’igihugu.
Mu gihe hari abaturage cyangwa imitwe yo mu bice by’amakimbirane bumva ko batitabwaho cyangwa ko ibibazo byabo bitumvwa, kubasiga hanze y’inzira y’ibiganiro bishobora kongera imyumvire y’uko Kinshasa ishaka gufata ibyemezo ku kibazo cy’iburasirazuba itaraganiriye n’ababamo cyangwa ababigizemo uruhare.
Ibyo bishobora kongera amagambo ajyanye no kwitandukanya, kugabana igihugu cyangwa Balkanisation, aho kuba inzira yo kubaka igihugu cyunze ubumwe.
Nubwo Balkanisation ari ikibazo gikomeye kandi kidakwiye gukoreshwa nk’intwaro ya politiki, ibiganiro bitagira uruhare rw’impande zose bishobora gutera icyuho cya politiki, kandi icyo cyuho kikabyara impaka nshya ku bumwe bw’igihugu.
Umwanzuro: amahoro arambye asaba ibiganiro by’abantu bose bireba
Icyifuzo cya ODEP kije mu gihe Congo ikomeje gushaka inzira yo kuva mu bibazo by’umutekano n’amacakubiri bimaze imyaka bishegesha igihugu.
Ikibazo gikomeye rero si ukumenya gusa niba ibiganiro bizaba, ahubwo ni ukumenya abazabigiramo uruhare, abazategura gahunda yabyo, abazagenzura imigendekere yabyo n’uko ibyemezo bizafatwa bizemerwa n’impande zitandukanye.
Niba AFC/M23 na MRDP-Twirwaneho bifite uruhare mu makimbirane ashaka gukemurwa, kubashyira hanze bishobora gutuma ibiganiro bibura igice cy’ingenzi cy’ikibazo.
Ku rundi ruhande, kubatumira mu biganiro ntibivuze kubaha imbabazi cyangwa kubemerera ibyo basaba byose. Bisobanuye ko ikibazo gishyirwa ku meza, impande zose zikavuga, ukuri kugasuzumwa, ibyaha bigakurikiranwa hakurikijwe amategeko, hanyuma hagashakwa umuti wa politiki n’ubwiyunge ushobora kubaka amahoro arambye.
Kuri ODEP, ibiganiro by’igihugu bigomba kuba inzira yo kugarura amahoro, ubumwe bw’igihugu no kubaka icyizere hagati y’Abanyekongo.
Ariko kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, ikibazo cy’ingenzi kigomba gusubizwa ni iki:
Ese Congo ishobora gukemura amakimbirane yayo idahuje ku meza impande zose zifite uruhare rutaziguye muri ayo makimbirane?
