ONU Yamaganye Ibihano bya Amerika yafatiye Cuba, Ivuga ko Bikomeje Guteza Ibibazo Bikomeye Abaturage
Impuguke z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (ONU) zagaragaje impungenge zikomeye ku cyemezo cya Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, cyo gukomeza no gukaza ibihano by’ubukungu n’ibya peteroli byafatiwe igihugu cya Cuba, zivuga ko ibyo bihano bikomeje kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’abaturage ndetse no ku burenganzira bw’ibanze bwa muntu.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’izo mpuguke, zagaragaje ko gukaza ibyo bihano byatumye Cuba ihura n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’ingufu, cyane cyane ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibintu byagize ingaruka ku nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuvuzi, ubwikorezi, amashanyarazi ndetse n’ikorwa rya serivisi za Leta.
Abo bahanga bavuga ko ibura rikabije ry’ingufu rikomeje kudindiza iterambere ry’igihugu no gushyira abaturage mu buzima bugoye, aho bamwe batabasha kubona serivisi z’ibanze ku gihe kubera ibura ry’amashanyarazi n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Bavuga kandi ko ibyo bihano byagize uruhare mu izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, imiti ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze abaturage bakeneye buri munsi.
Impuguke za ONU zasabye ubutegetsi bwa Amerika kongera gusuzuma iyo politiki y’ibihano, zivuga ko nubwo ibihugu bifite uburenganzira bwo gufata imyanzuro ya dipolomasi n’ubukungu, iyo myanzuro itagomba guteza ibibazo byibasira abaturage basanzwe cyangwa ngo ibangamire uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Zashimangiye ko ibihano bifatwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga bikwiye kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi ntibihungabanye uburenganzira abaturage bafite bwo kubona ubuzima, ibiribwa, amashanyarazi n’iterambere rirambye.
Amerika imaze imyaka myinshi ifatiye Cuba ibihano by’ubukungu, ariko mu gihe cya Donald Trump ni bwo byarushijeho gukazwa, cyane cyane mu nzego za peteroli, ubucuruzi n’imikoranire y’imari. Ubutegetsi bwa Trump bushinja Cuba gushyigikira ibikorwa bihungabanya umutekano mu karere ndetse no kutubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu.
Ibyo bihano byakurikiwe no kugabanya uburyo Cuba yabonagamo peteroli n’ibikoresho by’ingufu, ibintu byatumye icyo gihugu kigira ikibazo gikomeye cy’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi ndetse no guhagarara kwa zimwe muri serivisi z’ingenzi.
Kuva icyo gihe, Cuba yakomeje guhura n’ibibazo by’ubukungu birimo izamuka ry’ibiciro, ibura ry’ibiribwa n’imiti, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage bahisemo guhunga igihugu bajya gushaka imibereho myiza mu mahanga.
Kuri ubu, Cuba iracyahanganye n’ingaruka zikomeye z’ubukungu zishingiye kuri ibyo bihano ndetse n’ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu. Mu mijyi myinshi hakomeje kuboneka ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi amasaha menshi ku munsi, mu gihe ibikorwa by’inganda n’ubwikorezi bikomeje kudindira kubera ibura rya peteroli.
Nubwo ubutegetsi bwa Cuba bukomeje gushinja Amerika kuba nyirabayazana w’ibi bibazo, bamwe mu basesenguzi mpuzamahanga bavuga ko hari n’ibibazo by’imiyoborere y’imbere mu gihugu, birimo ubukungu budafunguye neza n’imikorere ya Leta ikomeje kunengwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika y’Epfo, Afurika ndetse n’ibindi biri mu Muryango w’Abibumbye bikomeje gusaba Amerika gukuraho ibyo bihano, bivuga ko bitakigeza ku ntego za politiki ahubwo bikomeje kuremerera abaturage basanzwe.
Kugeza ubu, nta kimenyetso gifatika cyerekana ko Washington igiye koroshya ibyo bihano mu gihe cya vuba, cyane cyane mu bihe bya politiki bikomeje gukomera muri Amerika. Ibi bituma impungenge zikomeza kwiyongera ku hazaza h’ubukungu bwa Cuba n’imibereho y’abaturage bayo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko niba nta mpinduka zibaye mu mubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi, Cuba ishobora gukomeza guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu n’imibereho, bikaba byanatuma abaturage benshi bakomeza guhunga igihugu.
