RDC: Ingamba 10 Zifatika Zatangajwe mu Kuvugurura Imitegurire y’Amatora
Mu gihe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) igenda yitegura icyiciro gishya cy’amatora ateganyijwe mu mwaka wa 2028, imiryango ya sosiyete sivile yatangaje urutonde rw’ingamba 10 zifatika zigamije kuvugurura imikorere y’amatora, mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byagaragaye mu matora yabaye mu kwezi kwa cumi na kabiri 2023.
Izi nama zatangajwe na Jean-Christophe Elembo Yangotikala, uhagarariye Komisiyo “Ubutabera, Amahoro no Kurengera Ibidukikije” y’Itorero rya ECC, nyuma y’ibiganiro byahuje imiryango itandukanye yigenzura amatora nka CENCO-ECC, Regard Citoyen na SYMOCEL. Zishingiye ku byagaragajwe n’indorerezi z’amatora ku bibazo byagaragaye mu bihe byashize.
Amatora muri RDC amaze imyaka myinshi agaragaramo ibibazo byiganjemo:
Gutinda gutanga ingengo y’imari ku rwego rushinzwe amatora (CENI)
Kutubahiriza ingengabihe y’amatora
Impaka ku rutonde rw’abatora (fichier électoral)
Ihohoterwa n’imvugo zibiba urwango mu gihe cy’amatora
Kutizerana hagati y’impande za politiki
Amatora ya 2023 yabaye isoko y’impaka zikomeye, aho hari abashinja imikorere ya CENI kubogama no kutagira ubwigenge buhagije. Ibi byatumye sosiyete sivile ifata iya mbere mu gutanga ibisubizo byihutirwa bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa hadahinduwe Itegeko Nshinga, kugira ngo hirindwe gutinza imyiteguro y’amatora ya 2028.
Sosiyete sivile yagaragaje ko hakenewe inama rusange ihuza impande zose (leta, amashyaka ya politiki na sosiyete sivile), kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo by’amatora, bityo hafatwe imyanzuro ihuriweho igabanya amakimbirane ya politiki.
Sosiyete sivile kandi yasabye ko abagize CENI bashyirwaho nibura amezi 6 mbere y’uko manda y’abasanzwe irangira, kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo by’imiyoborere n’ubwumvikane buke.
Yavuze kandi ko hakorwa igenzura ryigenga inshuro ebyiri: imwe mpuzamahanga n’indi yo mu gihugu.
Ibi bigamije gukuraho amakimbirane akunze gutangirira ku rutonde rw’abatora, ndetse no guhana abarenze ku mategeko y’amatora.
Harasabwa ko amategeko ahana:
Abakora ubukangurambaga hakiri kare
Abakoresha imvugo zibiba urwango, ivangura cyangwa amacakubiri
ashyirwa mu bikorwa nta kubogama.
Hari kandi gukaza umutekano w’ibikoresho by’amatora:
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga (nko gukoresha kode na géolocalisation)
Guhana bikomeye (harimo no kwamburwa uburenganzira bwa politiki imyaka 15) abafashwe bafite ibikoresho by’amatora mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko
Harasabwa kandi:
Gukumira ko umuntu yiyamamariza imyanya myinshi icyarimwe
Kubuza ko imiryango imwe yigwizaho imyanya ya politiki
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburinganire, sosiyete sivile yasabye:
Gushyiraho urutonde rw’abakandida rungana hagati y’abagabo n’abagore
Korohereza amatsinda atagira ijambo muri politiki kubona imyanya
Ku mikorere ya CLCR, harasabwa ko:
Ibisubizo by’amatora bitangazwa nyuma yo kubanza gukusanyirizwa hamwe neza
Hirindwa gutangaza ibisubizo by’agateganyo bishobora guteza impaka
Ku bijyanye n’amakuru ajyanye n’amatora:
Harasabwa ko aho ibiro by’itora biherereye hatangazwa ku mugaragaro, kugira ngo habeho gukorera mu mucyo
Ku bijyanye n’amategeko:
Gusobanura neza itandukaniro hagati y’amakosa asanzwe n’amakosa y’amategeko
Guha urukiko rukuru ububasha busesuye ku manza z’amatora
Nubwo ibi byifuzo byatanzwe, haracyari imbogamizi zikomeye. Komisiyo y’amatora (CENI) yashyizeho gahunda y’ibikorwa (feuille de route) ya 2025–2029 igamije gutegura amatora ya 2028, ariko:
Ibikorwa byinshi byari biteganyijwe ntibyashyizwe mu bikorwa
Haracyari ikibazo cy’ingengo y’imari
Hari impaka zikomeje ku byavuye mu matora ya 2023
Perezida wa CENI, Denis Kadima, yagaragaje ko hakenewe ubufasha bwa leta kugira ngo iyi gahunda ishyirwe mu bikorwa neza.
Sosiyete sivile igaragaza ko igisubizo kirambye kiri mu bwumvikane bw’impande zose no gushyira imbere inyungu z’igihugu aho gushyira imbere iz’amashyaka ya politiki. Gutegura amatora mu buryo bunoze bishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye yo kugarura icyizere cy’abaturage mu matora, cyane cyane mu gihugu kimaze igihe gihura n’ibibazo by’iyubahirizwa rya demokarasi.
