RDC Yafashe Icyemezo Gikomeye ku Bukungu: Ubukode Bwose Bugiye Kujya Bwishyurwa muri Franc Congolais
Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gahunda yo gushimangira ubusugire bw’ubukungu n’ifaranga ry’igihugu, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) yemeje itegeko riteganya ko amafaranga y’ubukode bw’inzu, ibiro n’indi mitungo ikodeshwa azajya yishyurwa mu ifaranga ry’igihugu, ari ryo Franc Congolais (FC).
Iki cyemezo gifatwa nk’intambwe ikomeye muri gahunda ya Leta ya Congo yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amadovize, cyane cyane amadolari ya Amerika, yari amaze imyaka myinshi yiganza mu bikorwa byinshi by’ubucuruzi n’imibereho ya buri munsi, harimo n’isoko ry’ubukode bw’amazu.
Mu myaka myinshi ishize, ubukungu bwa RDC bwagiye burangwa n’ikibazo cyo gushingira ibikorwa byinshi ku madolari ya Amerika kurusha ifaranga ry’igihugu. Ibi byatumye abaturage benshi, cyane cyane abakozi n’abikorera, bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye igihe agaciro k’ifaranga ry’igihugu kagabanukaga cyangwa habaga ihindagurika rikabije ry’igipimo cy’ivunjisha.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko kuba ubukode bw’amazu bwarishyurwaga cyane cyane mu madolari byakomeje gushyira igitutu ku baturage basanzwe, kuko amafaranga binjizaga atajyanaga n’izamuka ry’ubukode ryaterwaga n’imihindagurikire y’isoko ry’amadovize.
Ni muri urwo rwego Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyigikira ikoreshwa rya Franc Congolais mu rwego rwo kuyigarurira icyizere no kuyongerera agaciro ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu.
Nk’uko biteganywa n’iri tegeko rishya, amasezerano y’ubukode azajya ashyirwa mu bikorwa hashingiwe ku ifaranga ry’igihugu. Abakodesha n’abakodeshwa bazajya bumvikana ku mafaranga yishyurwa muri Franc Congolais aho gukoresha amadolari cyangwa andi madovize, nk’uko byari bisanzwe bikorwa mu bice byinshi by’igihugu, cyane cyane mu mijyi minini nka Kinshasa, Lubumbashi na Goma.
Leta ivuga ko iki cyemezo kizafasha:
Kongera icyizere abaturage bafitiye Franc Congolais;
Kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’amadovize mu bikorwa bya buri munsi;
Gufasha Banki Nkuru ya Congo kugenzura neza politiki y’ifaranga;
Kurinda abaturage ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’igipimo cy’ivunjisha;
Guteza imbere ubusugire bw’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Nubwo iri tegeko ryakiriwe neza n’abashyigikiye gahunda yo guteza imbere ifaranga ry’igihugu, hari abagaragaza impungenge ku buryo rizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Bamwe mu bafite amazu bavuga ko bagifite impungenge zishingiye ku ihindagurika ry’agaciro ka Franc Congolais, kuko iyo gaciye intege cyangwa kagatakaza agaciro ku isoko, bishobora gutuma amafaranga binjiza adafite agaciro nk’ako bari basanzwe babona igihe bakodeshaga mu madolari.
Abahanga mu bukungu bagaragaza ko kugira ngo iri tegeko ritange umusaruro ushimishije, bizasaba ko Leta ikomeza gufata ingamba zo kurwanya izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko, kugenzura neza ifaranga no kongera umusaruro w’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Kugeza ubu, nyuma yo kwemezwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, hasigaye inzego zibishinzwe zuzuza inzira z’amategeko kugira ngo iri tegeko ritangire gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro. Biteganyijwe ko rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko ry’imiturire ndetse no ku mikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu.
Iki cyemezo kiri mu murongo wa gahunda ya Leta ya Perezida Félix Tshisekedi yo kongera imbaraga mu kubaka ubukungu bushingiye ku ifaranga ry’igihugu no kugabanya urugero rw’ikoreshwa ry’amadovize mu bikorwa bya buri munsi.
Niramuka rishyizwe mu bikorwa neza kandi rigashyigikirwa n’izindi ngamba z’ubukungu zirambye, abasesenguzi bemeza ko rishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwa RDC rwo kubaka ubusugire bw’ifaranga no gukomeza kwigenga mu micungire y’ubukungu bwayo.
