Amagambo akomeye Tito Rutaremara yavugiye mu muhango wo kwibuka Abanyamulenge biciwe mu Gatumba
Minembwe Capital News
Umuyobozi w’Inama Ngishwanama y’Abahoze mu Buyobozi Bukuru bw’u Rwanda (Forum consultatif des anciens du Rwanda), Tito Rutaremara, yavuze amagambo akomeye ku kibazo cy’ubutabera ku bantu bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, ndetse no ku bwicanyi bwakorewe impunzi z’Abanyamulenge mu Gatumba mu Burundi mu mwaka wa 2004.
Rutaremara yabivugiye i Kigali tariki ya 13/08/2026, mu muhango wahuje Abanyamulenge batuye mu Rwanda n’abandi bitabiriye kwibuka imyaka 22 ishize habaye ubwicanyi bwo mu Gatumba, aho impunzi z’Abanyamulenge zari zarahungiye mu Burundi zagabweho igitero.
Mu ijambo rye, Tito Rutaremara yavuze ko ikibazo cy’ubutabera ku byaha byakorewe Abanyamulenge mu Gatumba kidafite ingaruka ku miryango y’abiciwe gusa, ahubwo ko n’u Rwanda rugifite impungenge ku buryo abakekwaho ibyaha bikomeye byo mu karere bakurikiranwa.
Yavuze ko u Rwanda rumaze igihe rusaba ubufatanye bw’u Burundi mu bijyanye no gushyikiriza ubutabera abantu bakekwaho kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Rutaremara yagize ati:
«“Turacyategereje ko ubutabera bushyirwa mu bikorwa. Ntabwo turazana hano n’umuntu n’umwe ukekwaho ibyaha uturutse mu Burundi.”»
Aya magambo yayavugiye imbere y’abari bateraniye i Kigali mu muhango wo kwibuka Abanyamulenge biciwe mu Gatumba.
Rutaremara kandi yagarutse ku byo avuga ko ari ukutagira ubufatanye buhagije hagati y’u Burundi n’u Rwanda mu bijyanye n’ikorwa ry’ubutabera, avuga ko hari abantu bakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bagiye basubira mu Burundi nyuma ya 1994, bamwe muri bo bakaza kugira imyanya ikomeye mu nzego za Leta.
Yavuze ko muri abo harimo n’abahoze cyangwa bari baragize imyanya ikomeye muri politiki y’u Burundi, anavuga izina ry’uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Burundi, Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, amushinja kuba yaragize uruhare mu kudashyigikira ubufatanye bushobora gutuma abakekwaho ibyaha boherezwa mu Rwanda.
Amasezerano y’ubutabera hagati y’u Rwanda n’u Burundi
Iki gice cy’amagambo ya Rutaremara gifite ishingiro mu mateka y’imibanire y’ibihugu byombi, ariko hari ibisobanuro by’ingenzi bikwiye gutandukanywa.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Urwego rushinzwe amakuru ku bimukira rwa Canada, bushingiye ku nyandiko za Loni n’izindi nzego, bugaragaza ko mu 2009 u Rwanda n’u Burundi bagiranye ibiganiro ku masezerano y’ubucamanza n’itangwa ry’abakekwaho Jenoside. Icyo gihe havuzwe ko ayo masezerano yari gutuma u Rwanda rushobora gusaba u Burundi koherereza abakekwaho gukora Jenoside bari bahatuye.
Hari kandi amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu by’ubutabera mu rwego rw’Umuryango w’Ibihugu byo mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (CEPGL), ndetse n’izindi gahunda z’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga.
Human Rights Watch na yo yigeze kugaragaza ko u Burundi buri mu bihugu byo mu karere bifite uburyo bw’amategeko bushobora gushingirwaho mu bijyanye no kohereza abantu bakekwaho ibyaha mpuzamahanga mu Rwanda.
Yongeye kuvuga ku ruhare rw’Abahutu b’Abarundi muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Rutaremara kandi yavuze ko hari impunzi z’Abahutu zari zaravuye mu Burundi nyuma y’iyicwa rya Perezida Melchior Ndadaye mu 1993, zagiye kuba mu bice bitandukanye by’u Rwanda, bamwe muri bo bakaza gufatanya n’Interahamwe mu bwicanyi bwakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.
Yavuze by’umwihariko ku bantu bari baratuye mu bice birimo Mayaga, Ngoma, Muyira, Ntongwe na Muganza, avuga ko bamwe muri bo bagize uruhare mu bitero byibasiraga Abatutsi.
Mu ijambo rye, Tito Rutaremara yanavuze ko intsinzi ya FPR Inkotanyi mu 1994 ari yo yahagaritse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ndetse avuga ko ari yo yatumye Jenoside itangira kumenyekana ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’icyaha cya Jenoside kandi abayigizemo uruhare bagatangira gukurikiranwa.
Ni ukuri ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yahagaritswe mu buryo bwa gisirikare ubwo FPR Inkotanyi yigaruriraga u Rwanda mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 1994. Ni na byo byakurikiwe no gushyirwaho no gukorera mu Rwanda kw’inzego z’ubutabera n’izindi gahunda zo gukurikirana abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside.
Abanyamulenge biciwe mu Gatumba: imibare iratandukanye
Ku bijyanye n’umubare w’abiciwe mu Gatumba, imibare ya 166 yakunze gukoreshwa mu kwibuka Abanyamulenge biciwe muri ubwo bwicanyi, kandi ni na yo mibare ikoreshwa n’imiryango imwe n’imwe y’abarokotse ndetse n’abategura ibikorwa byo kwibuka.
Ariko raporo ihuriweho na MONUC, ONUB na OHCHR yasohotse nyuma y’ubwicanyi ivuga ko Abanyekongo bo mu bwoko bw’Abanyamulenge biciwe mu Gatumba ari 152, abandi 106 bagakomereka, naho 8 bakaburirwa irengero.
Raporo ya Loni ivuga ko abo Banyamulenge bagabweho igitero bazira ubwoko bwabo.
Ku munsi wakurikiye ubwo bwicanyi, umutwe wa PALIPEHUTU-FNL wari uyobowe na Agathon Rwasa watangaje ko wagize uruhare muri icyo gitero. Icyakora, iperereza rya Loni ryasanze ikibazo cyari kirimo byinshi birenze ibyo FNL yari yatangaje.
Raporo ya Loni yagaragaje ibimenyetso byerekanaga uruhare rwa FNL, ariko inavuga ko FNL ishobora kuba itarakoze yonyine, ndetse hakaba hari amakuru yerekanaga uruhare rw’abarwanyi ba Mai-Mai na FDLR.
Loni yavuze ko, nubwo iperereza ryari ryagutse, ritashoboye kumenya ku buryo budashidikanywaho uwateguye, uwategetse cyangwa wateye inkunga ubwo bwicanyi. Bityo, hakaba harasigaye icyuho gikomeye mu bijyanye no kumenya neza ababiteguye n’ababishyize mu bikorwa.
Icyakora, Umuryango w’Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wari waramaganye byimazeyo ubwicanyi bwakorewe impunzi z’Abanyamulenge mu Gatumba, usaba ko ababigizemo uruhare bamenyekana kandi bagashyikirizwa ubutabera.
Imyaka 22 nyuma, ikibazo cy’ubutabera kiracyari ingorabahizi
Imyaka 22 nyuma y’ubwicanyi bwo mu Gatumba, ikibazo cy’ubutabera ku bahiciwe kiracyakomeye. Abanyamulenge bakomeje gusaba ko ababigizemo uruhare, abatanze amabwiriza ndetse n’ababashyigikiye bamenyekana kandi bagashyikirizwa ubutabera.
Amagambo ya Tito Rutaremara i Kigali tariki ya 13/08/2026 yongeye kuzamura iki kibazo, cyane cyane ku mubano w’u Rwanda n’u Burundi ndetse n’ikibazo cy’abakekwaho uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bakomeje kuba hanze y’u Rwanda.
Ariko kandi, nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandiko za Loni, ubwicanyi bwo mu Gatumba ubwabwo ntiburamenyekana ku buryo busesuye kandi bwemejwe n’urukiko uwabutegetse, uwabuteye inkunga n’ababukoze bose.
Ni yo mpamvu gusaba ubutabera ku bahohotewe bikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye, mu gihe ibihugu byo mu karere bisabwa gukorana mu gushaka ukuri no kurwanya umuco wo kudahana.
Mu gusoza, Tito Rutaremara yasabye Abanyamulenge guhaguruka bakarwanira uburenganzira bwabo bwo kubaho.
Minembwe Capital News
