Amagambo ya Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye ku burezi bw’u Burundi akomeje kuvugisha benshi
Mu minsi ishize, amagambo avugwa ko yavuzwe na Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, agira ati “Mu Burundi, uburezi bushingiye ku kudatera imbere, kandi abafite impamyabumenyi z’ikirenga za dogitera (PhD) bose ni ibisazi” yakomeje gukwirakwira cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu bitangazamakuru bitandukanye, bituma havuka impaka zikomeye mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Nubwo ayo magambo yakiriwe mu buryo butandukanye—bamwe bayafata nk’isesengura rikakaye ku mibereho y’uburezi, abandi bakayabona nk’igitutsi gikomeye ku banyabwenge n’abashakashatsi, ikigaragara ni uko yongeye kuzamura ikiganiro gikomeye ku ruhare rw’uburezi mu iterambere ry’u Burundi, ku rwego rw’igihugu n’isi yose.
Bamwe bavuga ko, yayavuze mu buryo busobanutse cyangwa mu mvugo ishushanya, iyo mvugo yagaragaje umwiryane umaze igihe hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’itsinda ry’abanyabwenge, cyane cyane abafite impamyabumenyi zo hejuru. Bamwe babona ko Perezida yashakaga kugaragaza ko uburezi butari guhuza ubumenyi n’ibikenewe n’abaturage, bityo bukaba butarabyara umusaruro ugaragara mu iterambere rusange.
Ku rundi ruhande, abahagarariye amashyirahamwe y’abarimu n’abashakashatsi bavuga ko amagambo nk’ayo abangamira icyubahiro cy’ubwenge, akagira ingaruka ku cyizere abanyeshuri n’abarimu bagomba kugirira igihugu cyabo, ndetse akabaca intege mu bushakashatsi no mu guhanga udushya.
Uburezi bw’u Burundi bwanyuze mu bihe bigoye byiganjemo intambara, ihungabana ry’ubukungu n’ihindagurika rya politiki. Nyuma y’ubwigenge mu 1962, igihugu cyagerageje kubaka urwego rw’uburezi rushingiye ku murage w’ubukoloni, ariko intambara zagiye zisimburana n’ubukene byabangamiye ishoramari rirambye muri uru rwego.
Mu myaka ya vuba, leta y’u Burundi yakomeje kugaragaza ubushake bwo kunoza uburezi, binyuze mu kuvugurura integanyanyigisho no kongera amashuri makuru na kaminuza. Gusa, ikibazo gikomeza kuvugwa ni uko hari icyuho gikomeye hagati y’ubumenyi butangwa n’amashuri n’isoko ry’umurimo, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi bufite umumaro ku bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Impaka zishingiye kuri aya magambo zerekanye ko u Burundi bugeze aho busabwa gusuzuma byimbitse imiterere y’uburezi bwabwo: ubuziranenge bw’ubumenyi, agaciro k’impamyabumenyi, n’uruhare rw’abanyabwenge mu gufasha igihugu kugera ku iterambere rirambye.
Abakurikirana politiki y’akarere bavuga ko uko ibi biganiro bizagenda bikemuka bizagira ingaruka ku isura y’u Burundi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu mikoranire yarwo n’ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira uburezi n’ubushakashatsi.
Amagambo ya Perezida Évariste Ndayishimiye, yaba yaravuzwe mu mvugo ikakaye cyangwa mu buryo bwatekerezwaga nk’ubushishikariza impinduka, yongeye kwibutsa ko uburezi ari inkingi y’ingenzi y’iterambere ry’igihugu. Ikiganiro gikomeje ni uko u Burundi buzahitamo inzira yo guha agaciro ubumenyi n’ababwiga, bukabuhuza n’ibikorwa bifatika, cyangwa se bukazaguma mu mpaka zidatanga ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo byabwo by’iterambere.