Ibihugu bikomeye byasabye Tshisekedi gufata ingamba zihamye zo gukemura burundu ikibazo cya FDLR
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
Itsinda Mpuzamahanga rishinzwe gukurikirana ibibazo by’umutekano n’amahoro mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (ICG), rigizwe n’ibihugu birimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, u Bubiligi, u Bufaransa, u Budage, u Bwongereza ndetse n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU), ryasabye Guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) gufata ingamba zihuse kandi zifatika mu gukemura ikibazo cy’umutwe wa FDLR.
Mu itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa 14/08/2026, ICG yasabye ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Félix Tshisekedi kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo kwambura intwaro abarwanyi ba FDLR, kubasubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kubinjiza mu nzego zemewe, mu rwego rwo kugabanya imwe mu mpamvu z’ingenzi zikomeje guteza umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
ICG yavuze ko yakiriye neza amakuru yatangajwe na Guverinoma ya RDC ku wa 28 Nyakanga 2026, avuga ko umutwe umwe wa FDLR wemeye kandi ugashyira umukono ku masezerano ajyanye no kwamburwa intwaro no gusubizwa mu buzima busanzwe.
Nubwo iyo ntambwe yashimwe, ICG yasabye Kinshasa kutagarukira ku masezerano gusa, ahubwo igategura gahunda isobanutse, ifite ingengabihe izwi kandi ishobora gukurikiranwa, igamije gukemura burundu ikibazo cya FDLR.
Uyu muryango wagaragaje ko iyo gahunda igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hubahirizwa ibyo RDC yemeye mu Masezerano ya Washington, ndetse n’inyandiko ya CONOPS ijyanye no gukura ingabo mu birindiro no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi z’u Rwanda, yashyizweho umukono tariki ya 31/10/2024.
ICG kandi yasabye Guverinoma ya RDC gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo izakemura ikibazo cy’abarwanyi cyangwa abayobozi ba FDLR bakekwaho ibyaha bikomeye.
Iri tsinda ryashimangiye ko gahunda yo kwambura abarwanyi intwaro no kubasubiza mu buzima busanzwe igomba kujyana no kurwanya umuco wo kudahana, cyane cyane ku bantu bakekwaho ibyaha bikomeye binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.
Ubufatanye na MONUSCO
ICG yanagaragaje ko RDC ikwiye gukorana bya hafi na MONUSCO, kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo kwambura intwaro no gusubiza abarwanyi mu buzima busanzwe rigire uburyo bwizewe bwo gukurikiranwa no gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Mu butumwa bwayo, ICG yashimangiye ko gukomeza gukorana cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bya gisirikare bifatanyijemo abarwanyi ba FDLR bishobora kuvuguruza ibyo RDC yiyemeje mu Masezerano ya Washington.
Ibi bije mu gihe ikibazo cy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ifitanye imikoranire ya hafi na Kinshasa, cyane cyane FDLR, gikomeje kuba kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku mubano hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali.
Ku bw’iyo mpamvu, ICG yasabye impande bireba gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo ziyemeje, aho gukomeza ibikorwa bishobora kongera umwuka mubi no gutinza inzira y’amahoro.
ICG yavuze ko yiteguye kwakira neza intambwe zose zifatika zaterwa na RDC cyangwa u Rwanda mu kubahiriza ibyo byiyemeje mu nzira y’amahoro.
Basabye kandi impande zose ziri mu Masezerano ya Washington n’ibiganiro bya Doha gukomeza kubahiriza ibyo zemeye, zifatanyije n’izindi gahunda z’ubuhuza, zirimo iziyobowe n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU).
ICG yanagarutse ku kurindwa kw’abasivile
ICG yibukije ko inzira y’amahoro idashobora gutera imbere mu gihe abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ibikorwa by’ubugizi bwa nabi, kwimurwa ku ngufu, kubuzwa kugera ku mfashanyo cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bihungabanya uburenganzira bwabo.
Mu bindi byagarutsweho n’iri tsinda, ICG yashimye amasezerano yo guhererekanya imfungwa hagati ya Guverinoma ya RDC na AFC/M23, iyita intambwe ikomeye mu kubaka icyizere hagati y’impande zihanganye.
ICG yashimye by’umwihariko uruhare rwa Komite Mpuzamahanga y’Umuryango Utabara Imbabare (ICRC) mu koroshya ihererekanywa ry’abantu barekuwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Congo bagashyikirizwa AFC/M23.
Iri tsinda ryagaragaje ko ibikorwa nk’ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya umwuka mubi no gushyiraho urufatiro rw’ibiganiro birambye hagati y’impande zifitanye amakimbirane.
ICG yibukije impande zose zifite uruhare mu bibazo by’umutekano muri RDC ko zigomba kurinda abasivile, kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga, kubahiriza imyanzuro y’Inama y’Umutekano y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye no kubaha ubusugire n’ubwigenge bw’ibihugu.
Yanasabye impande zose kugabanya ibikorwa n’imvugo bishobora kongera umwuka mubi, cyane cyane mu gihe ibiganiro bya Washington na Doha bikomeje gushakirwa umusaruro wa politiki ushobora kuzana amahoro arambye mu karere.
Mu gusoza ubutumwa bwayo, ICG yasabye impande zose kubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga intambara no korohereza ibikorwa by’imiryango itanga ubutabazi.
Yavuze ko ari ngombwa ko imfashanyo zikomeza kugera ku baturage bagizweho ingaruka n’imirwano, cyane cyane abimuwe mu byabo n’abasigaye mu bice bikorerwamo imirwano.
Ubutumwa bwa ICG bushyira igitutu kuri Guverinoma ya Perezida Félix Tshisekedi cyo guhindura ibyo yiyemeje mu masezerano bikaba ibikorwa bifatika, cyane cyane ku kibazo cya FDLR.
Mu gihe inzira z’ibiganiro bya Washington na Doha zigikomeje, ikibazo cy’uko RDC izashyira mu bikorwa ibyo yemeye, uko izakemura ikibazo cy’abarwanyi ba FDLR ndetse n’uko izarinda abasivile, biracyari mu by’ingenzi bizagena niba inzira y’amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Congo ishobora gutanga umusaruro urambye.
Minembwe Capital News (MCN)
