Amerika yashimye intambwe nziza imaze guterwa mu biganiro by’amahoro hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23: menya ibyo impande zombi zumvikanyeho

Amerika yashimye intambwe nziza imaze guterwa mu biganiro by’amahoro hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23: menya ibyo impande zombi zumvikanyeho

Mu biganiro by’ubufatanye hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) n’ihuriro rya AFC/M23, byabereye mu Busuwisi kuva tariki ya 13 kugeza ku ya 17/04/2026, Umujyanama wihariye wa Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe ubufatanye na Afurika, Massad Boulos, yashimye intambwe ikomeye imaze guterwa mu rugendo rwo gushaka umuti urambye w’intambara mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.

Boulos yagaragaje ko igihugu cye cyishimira impinduka zigaragara mu biganiro by’amahoro hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23, ashimangira ko ibikorwa by’ubutabazi byitezwe kugera ku baturage kandi bikihutisha inzira iganisha ku mahoro n’iterambere mu karere. Yavuze ko ibi biganiro bigamije kugabanya amakimbirane no kongera icyizere hagati y’impande zombi, by’umwihariko hibandwa ku iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge no kurekura imfungwa.

Massad Boulos yagarutse ku kuba ari intambwe y’indashyikirwa kuba impande zombi zarashoboye kumvikana ku ngingo zifatika, zirimo gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubutabazi, gushyiraho ingamba zo kurengera abasivile, ndetse no guharanira ko amahoro arambye agera ku baturage. Yanashimiye abafatanyabikorwa bose bagize uruhare mu kugera kuri aya masezerano, barimo Qatar, u Busuwisi, Togo, Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, MONUSCO, ICGLR, EVJM, UN OCHA n’indi miryango mpuzamahanga.

Ibikorwa by’ingenzi byaganiriweho:

1. Guhagarika kwibasira abasivile: RDC yemeye ko itazongera kugirira nabi abasivile, amatungo yabo cyangwa ibikorwa byabo by’ubuhinzi.
2. Guhagarika ibikorwa by’urugomo: RDC na AFC/M23 bemeranyije guhagarika ibitero n’ibikorwa byose byangiza ubuzima bw’abaturage n’ibikorwaremezo birimo amazi meza, ibiribwa, itumanaho, ingufu, ibitaro n’amashuri.
3. Gukomeza ubufatanye mu bikorwa by’ubutabazi: Ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bizakomeza, ntibizagarukira ku gutanga ibiribwa n’ubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo bizajyana no kurengera umutekano w’abaturage mu nzego zitandukanye.
4. Iyubahirizwa ry’agahenge: Impande zombi zumvikanye ko ibikorwa by’ubutabazi bigomba gutangira vuba, ndetse hanemezwa irekurwa ry’imfungwa zirenga 400 mu minsi 10 iri imbere. RDC yemeye kurekura imfungwa 311 za AFC/M23, mu gihe AFC/M23 na yo izarekura imfungwa 166 za Leta.

Ibi biganiro bibaye mu gihe intambara imaze igihe mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC igikomeje guteza umutekano muke n’ibibazo bikomeye ku baturage, aho benshi bagaragaza ko hakenewe ibisubizo birambye kandi bifatika. Ubufatanye hagati ya RDC na AFC/M23 bugamije gushyiraho umusingi w’amahoro arambye no guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano muke bimaze igihe muri aka karere.

Kwimakaza amahoro n’umutekano biteganyijwe kuzagira uruhare rukomeye mu kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.