Amerika Yatangaje ko Igihe cy’Ubufasha bwa NATO Cyarenze
Mu gihe isi ikomeje gukurikiranira hafi umutekano w’inyanja zifite akamaro kanini mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko Umuhora wa Hormuz, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zatangaje ko ikibazo cyari kimaze iminsi gihangayikishije amahanga kiri kugana ku musozo.
Mu ijambo Perezida Trump yatangaje ku munsi w’ejo, tariki ya 17/04/2026, yavuze ko ikibazo cy’umutekano muri uyu muhora kiri hafi gukemuka, anagaragaza ko ubufasha bwari bwifujwe n’ibihugu byo mu muryango wa NATO bwaje bukerewe.
Yagize ati: “Ubu ikibazo cy’Umuhora wa Hormuz kiri hafi kurangira. Nakiriye telefoni iturutse muri NATO bambaza niba twifuza ubufasha bwabo. Nababwiye nti: nari nkeneye ubufasha bwanyu mu mezi abiri ashize, ariko ubu ho sinshaka ubufasha bwanyu na gato.”
Umuhora wa Hormuz ni umwe mu mihora y’ingenzi cyane ku isi, kuko unyuzwamo hafi 20% kugeza kuri 30% bya peteroli ikoreshwa ku isi. Uhuza Inyanja ya Persian Gulf n’Inyanja y’Abahinde, bityo ukaba inzira y’ingenzi ku bihugu bikomeye bitanga peteroli nka Arabie Saoudite, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait na Emirats Arabes Unis.
Kubera aka kamaro, ikibazo cyose cy’umutekano muri uyu muhora gihita kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’isi, by’umwihariko ku biciro bya lisansi n’ingufu muri rusange.
Mu minsi mike ishize, uyu muhora wagiye ugaragaramo umutekano muke, bitewe n’umwuka mubi hagati ya Amerika na Iran. Hari raporo zagiye zigaragaza ibitero ku mato atwara peteroli, ndetse n’ibikorwa bya gisirikare byongereye impungenge z’uko intambara ishobora kubura.
Ibi byatumye ibihugu byo mu Burayi, cyane cyane ibiri muri NATO, bitanga ibitekerezo byo kohereza ingabo cyangwa amato yo kurinda uyu muhanda w’amazi.
Gusa, uko iminsi yagiye ishira, Amerika yatangiye gufata ingamba zayo bwite zirimo kongera ubwirinzi bw’amato yayo no gukoresha igitutu cya dipolomasi, ibintu byaje gutuma umwuka mubi ugabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Amakuru ariho agaragaza ko Amerika yo kugera ku rwego rwo gucunga neza iki kibazo itabifashijwemo na NATO. Ibi bishobora guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye zirimo:
- Kwifatira ibyemezo byihuse bitanyuze mu biganiro birebire bya dipolomasi
- Kugaragaza imbaraga za gisirikare mu karere
- Kwirinda ko habaho ubufatanye bushobora gutinza ibikorwa byihutirwa
Ibi kandi bishobora gusobanura ko Amerika ishaka gukomeza kuba ku isonga mu gucunga ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano mpuzamahanga, itagombye kugendera ku bufatanye bwa buri gihe.
Kuba ikibazo cy’Umuhora wa Hormuz kiri kugana ku musozo ni inkuru nziza ku bukungu bw’isi, kuko bigabanya impungenge ku ihungabana ry’ibiciro bya peteroli.
Ariko nanone, amagambo ya Amerika agaragaza ko hari impinduka mu mikoranire n’ibihugu byo muri NATO, aho ubufatanye bushobora kugenda bugabanyuka mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Nubwo hari icyizere ko ikibazo kiri kurangira, abasesenguzi baracyibutsa ko aka karere kagifite ibyago byo kongera guhungabana, cyane cyane bitewe n’uko umubano wa politiki hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye utaraba mwiza burundu.
Ku bw’ibyo, isi ikomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bizagenda mu minsi iri imbere, kuko Umuhora wa Hormuz ugifite uruhare runini mu mutekano n’ubukungu by’isi yose.
